紫茎泽兰入侵对土壤酶活性和理化因子的影响.PDFVIP

27 6 2007 11 Vol. 27 No. 6 BULLET IN OF BOTAN ICAL RESEARCH Nov. , 2007 1 2* 2 刘 潮 冯玉龙 田耀华 ( 1. , 071002) ( 2. , 65022 ) 紫茎泽兰是我国危害最严重的外来入侵植物之一, 为探明其入侵对土壤肥力的影 , 比 较研究了紫茎泽兰云南菅狗尾草群落和撂荒地下 0~ 0 cm 的 4层土壤中6种酶活性和 12种 理化因子结果表明群落类型和土壤深度对测定的各参数均有显著影 随土壤深度的增加, 多 酚氧化酶碱性磷酸酶脲酶活性, 以及有机质全氮全磷全钙水解氮有效磷速效钾含量和 pH 值均降低总的看来, 紫茎泽兰群落下碱性磷酸酶和脲酶活性, 有机质全氮全磷全钙水解 氮和有效磷含量, 以及 pH 值均较高, 全钾含量较低, 但速效钾含量并不低, 表明紫茎泽兰入侵多 年后土壤肥力水平提高, 形成了对其生长有利的土壤环境 紫茎泽兰; 土壤酶活性; 土壤理化因子; 土壤肥力; 生物入侵 E ffects ofE up atorium adenop horum Sprengel invasion on Soil Enzym e A ctivities and Phy sical and Chem ical Factors 1 2* 2 LIU Chao FENG Yu-Long T IAN Y ao-Hua ( 1. College of L ife Sciences, H ebeiUn iversity, Baoding 071002) ( 2. Kunm ing D ivision, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botan ical Garden, ChineseA cadem y of Science, Kunm ing 6502 ) Abs tract E up atorium adenop horum is one of themost noxious invasive w eeds in Ch ina. To exp lore the effects of th isw eed invasion on soil fertility, the activities of six enzymes and 12 physical and chem ical factorsw ere compared among the soil w ithin 0~ 0 cm depth under a more than 10 years old invaded grassland byE. adenop horum, a secondary grassland ( abandoned maize field in N ovember of 2001), a prmi ary grassland of Them eda y unnanensis and a two years old artificial grassland ofS etaria sp hacelata. The results