OP-Synthetic: identification of optimal genetic manipulations for the overproduction of native and non-native metabolites.pdfVIP

OP-Synthetic: identification of optimal genetic manipulations for the overproduction of native and non-native metabolites.pdf

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QuantitativeBiology2014,2(3):1OO109 DOl1O.1007/s40484—014—0033-7 RESEARCHARTICLE OP·S·ynthetic:identificationofoptimalgenetic manipulationsfortheoverproductionofnative andnon..nativemetabolites HongleiLiu,YandaLiandXiaowoWang MOE KeyLaboratory ofBioinformatics.BioinformaticsDivision and CenterforSynthetic and Systems Biology,TNLlST/ DepartmentofAutomation,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China COrresDOndence:xwwang@tsinghua.edu.cn ReceivedSeptember12,2014:RevisedOctober13,2014;AcceptedOctober14,2014 Constraint.based flux anaIvsishasbeen widely used in metabolic engineering t0 predictgenetic optimization strategies.Thesemethodsseektofindgeneticmanipulati0nsthatmaximallycouplethedesiredm etaboliteswith the cellulargrowthobjective.Howeve~suchframeworkdoesnotworkwellfor0verpr0ducingchemicalsthatarenot closelycorrelatedwithbiomass,ofrexamplenon-nativebiochemicalproductionbyintroducingsyntheticpathways into heterologoushostcells.Here,wepresentacomputationalmethod called OP-Synthetic,which can identify effectivemanipulations(upregulation,downregulationanddeletionofreactions)andproduceastep-by—step optimizationstrategyofrthe0verpr0ducti0nofindigenousandnon-nativechemicals.W ecomparedoP—Synthetic with severalstate.of-the.artcomputationalapproaches on the problem sofsuccinate Overpr0ducti0n and N- ace~.1neuraminicacidsyntheticpathwayoptimizationinEscherichiacoli.OP一Syntheticshoweditsadvantageofr efficiently handling multiple steps optimizadon problems on genome wide metabolic networks.And more importantly,theoptimizationstrategiespredictedbyOP-Synthetichaveabettermatchwithexistingengineered strains.especiallyofrtheengineeringofsyntheticmetabolicpathwaysofrnon-nativechemicalproduction.0P— Syntheticisrfeelyavailableat:http://bioinof.an.tsinghua.edu.cn/member/xwwang/OPSynthetic/. Keywords:metabolicnetwork;fluxanalysis;optimization INTRoDUCTIoN

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