Meditator and Doer: On the Socialist New Man in Liu Qing's Novel The Builders.pdfVIP

Meditator and Doer: On the Socialist New Man in Liu Qing's Novel The Builders.pdf

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Front.Lit.Stud.China2012,6(2):232-254 D0I10.3868/s010.O01-012.0014.2 XiangHe MeditatorandDoer:OntheSocialistNew Manin LiuQing’SNovelTheBuilders Abstract ThisarticleexaminesLiuQing’S1959novelTheBuilders.anepical work on theAgriculturalCooperation Movement,from the perspective of configurationoftheSocialistNew M an.IlluminatedbytheworksoftheM ay Fourthgeneration,especiallyLuXun,theauthorarguesthatthefigureofhte Socialist New Man usually differentiates itself into two literary prototypes--meditatoranddoer.LiuQingattemptstomaintainaproductiveand dialectictensionbetweenmeditationsanddeeds,insteadofmerediscrepancyor incompatibility.Thearticledemonstratesthatin literature.whilethemeditator canbedepictedthoroughlythroughpsychologicaldynamicsandunconscious dreams,it iSmore problematic to representthe doer.Such a formaland philosophicalproblem iscentralto literature,aswellascorrespondsto the socio.historicalparadoxofthe1950sChina. Keywords meditations,deeds,theSocialistNew M an,selflessness IntroduIction:WhatiStheSocialistNew Man? CriticsofSocialism duringtheCold肠 rperiodoftenregardtheSocialistNew M an-- usuallyaliteraryorcinematicrepresentationofaheroicWOrkerofhigh moralitv— asbeing simplyaproductofCommunistideology.Thispanialview neglectstheliterary,visualandideologicalcomplexityofthisfigure.andtheWay s/hecameintobeing.Forthetimebeing,asrtaightforwarddefinitionmaybe usefu1forourdiscussion.Firstofal1.theSocialistNew ManinChinamainly pointstopeasants.ratherthantheurbanproletariat.Asamatteroffact.dueto China’Sunder-industrialization ninetypercentofthepopulation in 1949was peasants1ivingincoun tryside.ThesecondkeywordintheChineseconceptionof thefigureiS “selflessness.”AccordingtoMarxistpoliticaleconomy,peasantsare narrow.minded petty producers.and thereforc are notcompatiblewith the XiangHe(函) DepartmentofComparativeLiterature,New YorkUniversity,NewYork,NY 10003,USA E—mail:ellen.he@nyu.edu OntheSocialistNewManinLiuQing’sNovelTheBuilders

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