八下英语被动语态专项训练.docVIP

初中英语被动语态专项讲解 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：Chinese?is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。)各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词的过去分词 Eg：Im asked to take care of myself. ?Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was／were＋动词的过去分词 Eg：This house was built in 1958. ? His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋动词的过去分词 Eg：More factories will be built in our city. ? He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.  4.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词的过去分词 （现在完成时的标志词： so far; since; for; already; yet; ever; never; In the past few years） Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages. ?The prices of many goods have been cut again. 5.含有情态动词的被动语态：should/could/must/would(not)+be+动词的过去分词 Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 注意：表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, take place,come about等以主动形式表示被动意义。 Eg：How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？ (一) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 1．I hear that bridge __________（make）of wood． 2．English ______ the most widely _________ (speak）language in the world． 3．Tea _________（grow）in the southeast of China． 4．Where ______ the wolf first ________（see）by the farmer？ 5．All the work must _________（finish）before Wednesday． 6．Books and magazines can ___________ （not take）out of the reading-room． 7．Can rice （grow）in winter？ 8．The new teacher （give）a warm welcome by the students． (二)、选择 *1. The bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer ____. A. see us B. is seen C. was seen D. be seen 2. Everyone at the party ____ a present. A. gives B. was giving C. was to give D. was given *3. A terrible accident ____ near our school yesterday. A. was happening B. was happened C. had happened D. happened 4. Who is th