it的用法学案.docxVIP

Grammar - Theuseof“it”Lead in____ was a sunny day. Peter decided to go for a walk to the park, though _____ was two miles away. ____ was so comfortable to walk on the street. Suddenly ____began to rain. He found __ hard to walk there. Then he took a bus home. Unfortunately ____ went wrong. When he got home, he was wet through. Thus ____ was a day that he would never forget.基本用法it作代词it作形式主语it作形式宾语it用于强调句中一、it作代词S1. What is this? It is a cellphone.S2. What is that? It is his dictionary.S3. Whose book is this? It is Mr. Cheng’s.S4. Where is your English book? It is here.S5. My cat is missing, I can’t find it anywhere.S6. What a beautiful baby? Is it a boy?Draw a conclusion: 1. It---词性? ______ 可以用作人称代词，代指_______________ 还可以替代指示代词_____ 或______或__________________________It is Friday today.It was very cold last Monday. It is about 8:30 now.It is about 25km from Longxian to Bazi.It lies in the south of Shaoguan city.It is 40°C ! You got a high fever!It rains heavily.It is November 11, 2005.2. it 可以用作非人称代词, 表示_____,_____, ______, ______, ______, ______等。【辨析it, one, the one, that】：it的用法：it，单数，特指，相当于“the + 单数/不可数名词”；与所指代名词属同一类，而且是同一个。I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ______. A. one?????? B. it? ????? C. this?D. thatone的用法：one，单数，泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”，与前面所指代名词属同类但不是同一个，指同一类中的一个。one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。I haven’t a pen, can you lend me one?I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.?A. it?????????? B. those???????? C. them??????????D. one?the one的用法：the one, 单数，特指，相当于“the + 单数名词”，与所指代名词属同类，但不是同一个，具体哪个往往由其后面的定语决定。There are 35000 night clubs in Tokyo, and you don’t often see _____ that is empty. A. it????????? B. that?????????? C. one????????? D. the one that的用法：that, 特指，单数，相当于“the + 单数/不可数名词”，与所指代名词同类，但不同一，that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。?My seat was next to _______ of the teacher. A. one?????????? B. it??????????? C. that???????????? D. seatNine in ten parents said there were significant diff