孟菲斯国际机场演习评估报告2.docVIP

IV.COMMUNICATIONS 通信 ? Evaluator: Yancy O’Barr, Communications Specialist评估员：Yancy O’Barr, 通信专家 Overview概要 This report is not all-inclusive on communication procedures at the Memphis International Airport, but is meant to be a review of the Triennial emergency inspection on 4 April 2002. This, to a certain extent, is due to the vast number of communications and the numerous ways that they transpired.该报告并非包括孟菲斯机场的全部通信程序，而是对2002年4月4日举行的三年一度的应急检查的一个评价。从某种程度来说，这是由于他们使用众多通信以及许多传递信息的途径进行的演习。 Communications is everything, you cannot maintain a safe and effective rescue and recovery operation unless everyone that needs to can talk to each other and are understood.通信是最重要的，除非每一个需要通话的人能互相沟通并听懂，你无法维持一个安全有效的救援行动与恢复运行。 Location of Communications Evaluated: 被评估的通信设施位置：1. Federal Aviation Administration Memphis Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT). Crash Phone activation.2. The Airport Command Center (ACC): For this exercise ACC was located at Northwest gate B-3. Each responding agency assigned a senior representative to the ACC who was knowledgeable of their respective available resources and appeared to have the authority to make decisions and to initiate necessary action(s). 1. 美国联邦航空局孟菲斯空中交通管制塔台(ATCT)。启用坠机电话。2. 机场指挥中心(ACC)：在这次演习中，机场指挥中心位于西北航空B-3登机口位置。每一个反应部门指派了一位高级代表前往机场指挥中心。他们都具备各自应急办法与资源，并有权做出决定，以及发起必要的行动。 Note: The emergency plan states “… the ACC is the airports primary fixed location for strategic management and crisis resolution and is the principle location for coordination of emergency response planning and resource allocation.”备注：应急计划叙述“…机场指挥中心是机场执行战略性管理与危机解决方案的主要固定地点，并且是为协调应急救援计划与资源分配的主要位置。” Emergency Notifications Methods:紧急通告方式： Following are the methods of emergency notification used in this exercise:此次演习中使用了以下几种紧急通告方式：1. Computer Paging Notification System 2. VHF Radio Tower 3. FM Radio 4. Landline Telephone5. Cell Phone1. 电脑传呼通告系统2. 甚高频电台 3. 调频电台4. 电话线5. 手机 At 10:43:25 UTC (4:43 CST) exercise was initiated by the FAA Supervisor Gary Greer via