一种新型X波段宽带圆形微带天线.PDF

一种新型X波段宽带圆形微带天线 1 1 2 1 2 赵丽娟 邵晓亮 邹永庆 吴先良 杨代明 1 2 （安徽大学电子科学与技术学院，安徽合肥 230039 ； 华东电子工程研究所，安徽合肥 230031 ） 摘 要：本文介绍了一种新型宽带圆形微带天线。该天线是基于空腔理论模型的设计方法，采用独特的切角结构，并用同轴 馈电的方法，频率范围为8.25～9.28GHz ，具有尺寸小、结构简单、宽频带等优点，可应用于X 波段通讯系统。文章讨论了 其展宽带宽的理论与方案，描述了所设计天线的3D 结构，给出了设计仿真结果，数据显示驻波比带宽展宽到12%，证明了 该设计能提高圆形微带天线的性能。 关键词：宽频带；微带天线；驻波比 A novel X-band broadband circle microstrip antenna 1 1 2 1 2 ZHAO Li-juan , SHAO Xiao-liang , ZOU Yong-qing ，WU Xian-liang ,Yang Dai-ming 1 （School of Electronics and Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, china ； 2East China Research Institute of Electronic Engineering, Hefei 230031, China ） Abstract: This article describes a new type of broadband circular microstrip antenna. The antenna is based on the theoretical model of cavity design method, using a unique corner structure, and the coaxial feed method, frequency range of 8.25-9.28GHz, with a small size, simple structure, broadband, etc., can be applied to X-band communication systems. The article discusses the theoretical bandwidth exhibition and programs, describes the design of 3D antenna structure, given the design of simulation results, the data had demonstrated that the standing-wave ratio band width stretched to 12%, show that the design can improve a circular microstrip antenna’s performance. Keywords: broadband; microstrip antenna; VSWR 1 引言 新方法：D.Malik , S.M.Howlett, M.H.Skeen在文献 [2]中采取在圆形贴片上开槽，并采用阵列的形式实 微带天线其基片厚度与波长相比一般很小，因 现宽带圆极化的特性；利用容性探针近耦合馈电的 而它实现了一维小型化。与普通微波天线相比，微