一起有机热载体锅炉介质泄漏事故分析.PDF

水处理 一起 有 机 热 载 体 锅 炉 介质 泄 漏 事 故 分 析 刘丽红 傅劲清 殷先华 张希旺 （湖南省特种设备检验检测研究院 长沙 410111） 摘 要：针对一起有机热载体锅炉介质泄漏事故，通过事故现场检查、破口宏观检查、化学成分分析、 金相分析、介质化验分析阐述了有机热载体锅炉泄漏事故的起因。分析认为，由于运行管理不善、辅助装置 选型不当、自动控制和保护装置失灵，导致介质严重过热裂解和变质，进而管壁超温过热，最终造成泄漏事故。 结合锅炉检验方面的工作经验，提出了有机热载体锅炉安全使用的建议以及相关措施，对其安全管理具有参 考意义。 关键词：有机热载体锅炉 介质泄漏 事故原因分析 预防措施 Analysis for a Medium Leaking Accident of Organic Heat Carrier Boiler Liu Lihong Fu Jinqing Yin Xianhua Zhang Xiwang (Hunan Special Equipment Inspection Testing Research Institute Changsha 410111) Abstract Aiming at an organic heat carrier boiler medium leakage accident, the cause of the accident was discussed and analyzed by field examining of the accident, crevasse macroscopic inspection, chemical composition analysis, metallographic analysis and medium laboratory analysis. The cause of this accident was considered as the operation of mismanagement, improper selection of auxiliary device, automatic control and protection device malfunction, resulting in serious overheating medium cracking and deteriorating, and the wall temperature of overheating, eventually leading to leakage accident. Combining with the work experience of boiler inspection, the suggestion and related measures for organic heat carrier boiler safety were put forward, which had the reference significance to the safety management. Keywords Organic heat-carrying boiler Medium leakage Accident analysis Precaution 中图分类号: X933.2 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1673-257X(2015)09-0062-04 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-257X.2015.09.014 1 引言 过热裂解和变质等原因有机热载体泄漏事故时有发生， 下面就一起介质泄漏事故进行分析。 有机热载体锅炉是一种以导热油为热载体的锅炉， 具有低压力获得高温度的优点，在我国目前得到广泛 2 事故情况 应用。但是在运行管理过程中由于频繁启停炉、辅助 装置选型不当，自动控制和保护装置失灵、介质严重