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22293765_商业自动化期末报告之新竹国际商业银行
口译笔记速记符号归总
Abbreviations in Note taking
Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.
Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.
S = sum
f = frequency
Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.
cf = compare
e.g. = example
dept = department
Use only the first syllable of a word.
pol = politics
dem = democracy
lib = liberal
cap = capitalism
Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.
pres = presentation
subj = subject
ind = individual
cons = conservative
Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.
assoc = associate biol = biology
info = information ach = achievement
chem = chemistry max = maximum
intro = introduction conc = concentration
min = minimum rep = repetition
Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.
ppd = prepared prblm = problem
estmt = estimate bkgd = background
gvt = government
Use an apostrophe in place of letters.
amt = amount contd = continued
govt = government educatl = educational
Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.
chpts = chapters egs = examples
fs = frequencies intros = introductions
Use g to represent ing endings.
ckg = checking estg = establishing
decrg = decreasing exptg = experimenting
Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.
= and w/ = with
w/o = without vs = against
\ = therefore = = is or equal
Use technical symbols where applicable.
zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same w
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