新型环境调和型城市生活垃圾焚烧技术－直接气化熔融焚烧技术研究.pdfVIP

企业节能减排与资源综合利用 新型环境调和型城市生活垃圾焚烧技术－直接气 化熔融焚烧技术 胡建杭 王 华 （昆明理工大学工业节能与能源新技术工程研究中心 云南昆明 650093 ） 摘 要： 城市生活垃圾的全过程管理和节能减排都是目前迫切需要解决的问题。热处理技术尤其是焚烧技术可以实现垃圾 处理的无害化、减量化。然而因焚烧过程产生酸性气体(SOx,HCl,HF,NOx 等) 、挥发性有机物尤其是芳香烃类、多氯化联苯 类和二恶英、呋喃类，以及重金属和危害性灰渣的排放阻碍了焚烧处理技术的大规模推广应用。近年来，新开发的直接气 化熔融焚烧技术实现了垃圾处理能源化目标和与环境的协调发展，是解决垃圾处理和能源问题最有效的方法。本文阐述了 直接气化熔融焚烧技术的发展现状和各种工艺流程的特点。 关键词： 城市生活垃圾；气化；熔融 Novel Environment-Harmonious Technology of Municipal Solid Waste Disposal -the Direct Gasification and Melting Incineration Technologies HU Jiang-hang WANG Hua (Province Engineering Research Center of Industrial Energy Conservation and New Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming, Yunnan 650093 ，China) Abstract ： The management of municipal solid waste (MSW) and the current problem of energy saving and emission reduction are important problems. The thermal disposal especially incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW) is a viable and proven alternative to realize harmless and reduce. However, the dominating method, mass-burn grate incineration has drawbacks as well particularly hazardous emission of acidic gases (SOx, HCl, HF, NOx etc.), volatile organic compounds especially polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxine/-furans (PCDD/Fs), heavy metals and harmful process residues. In recent years, the direct gasification-melting technologies have emerged to realize waste-to-energy conversion scheme and environmentally sound solution that offer the most attractive solution to both waste disposal and energy problems. In this paper, several direct gasification-melting technologies were briefly described and reviewed. Keywords: Municipal solid waste; Gasification; Melting