解说九年级英语全册《unit 15 we’re trying to save the manatees!-section a 1》课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

1. Where is Jim? He ___________ Wuhan. 2. My parents ___________ the Great Wall twice. They like there very much. 3. _____ you ever _______ to the Happy valley? 4. How long ____ Peter _______ the West Hill farm? have been to Have been to has been in has gone to * 5. My sister __________ the shop. She will be back in two hours. 6. She ___________ Shanghai. She isn’t here. 7. She __________ Shanghai. She is here. 8. She __________ Shanghai for two years. has gone to has gone to has been to has been in * 3. already ---------- yet 已经 用于肯定句 用于否定句, 疑问句 1. She has not seen this film _____. She has _______ seen this film. 2. I have ______ combed my hair. Have you combed your hair ____. 3. He has _______ watched a video. He has not watched a video _____. already already already yet yet yet * 4. 现在完成时中延续性动词和终止性动词 英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如:become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, die, finish, get to know, go, join, marry, start, stop等。表示动作的发生 与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续, * 所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语, for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句。 * 初中英语课本中常见终止性动词有: leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become 等。 终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法： ??????????? ? ⑴ 将时间状语改为时间段 + ago, 句中谓语动词用一般过去时。 * eg. 我弟弟参军两年了。 My brother joined the army two years ago.????????????? ? ⑵ 若保留for + 时间段, since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long句型中, 则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。 * come / go / arrive / get / reach / move --- be in/at open --- be open die --- be dead close --- be closed become ---be borrow --- keep put on --- wear buy --- have 常见终止性动词与延续性动词 (或状态动词) 的对应关系如下: * leave ----- be away (from) begin / start ----- be on fall asleep ---- be asleep end/finish ----- be over catch a cold ----- have a cold * join the army ---- be in the army be a soldier join the Party ---- be in the Party be a Party member * 1. 吉姆买了这只钢笔两年了。