八年级英语上册句型及语法(谓语动词及非谓语动词).docVIP

八年级英语上册句型及语法(谓语动词及非谓语动词) 非谓语动词的常用结构 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。 1）不定式 to do 2）动名词 doing 3）分词 doing/done 　否定形式： not +不定式，　not + 动名词，　not + 现在分词 一、不定式 1. 不定式做状语----目的 He goes to the playground to play basketball with his friends. 2. 不定式充当名词功能 To see is to believe. 3.常用结构 want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 would like (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事 wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 agree sb to do sth 同意(某人)做某事 tell (sb.)(not) to do sth 吩咐(某人)做某事 ask (sb.)(not)to do sth 要求(某人)做某事 (注：ask\tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不干某事 ) invite sb to do sth 邀请(某人)做某事 plan to do sth. 计划去干某事 hope to do sth 希望去干某事 decide to do sth. 决定去干某事 can`t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事 can`t afford to do sth 承受不了做某事 It takes\took sb.+时间、金钱 to do sth.某人花费时间、金钱去干某事 It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. It’s +adj. of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…(假如Sb be adj 通顺就用of ) It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕...干... be excited to do sth 对干.、、、感到兴奋 4.注意以下句型的互换: 1). too…to do sth. 太…而不能… 2). so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致… 3).such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致… 4).(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够 二. _ing分词： 1.动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数.Eating apples is good for your health. 2.做为介词的宾语是动名词Thanks for helping me. 3.在进行时态中。　He is watching TV in the room. 4在there be结构中。　There is a boy swimming in the river. 5.常用结构 enjoy doing sth　 　乐于做某事 finish doing sth　 完成做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事　　 spend money/time (in)doing sth 花费……做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 Thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 cant help do