2017_2018学年高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageamp；UsingLanguage教学案新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 3 A healthy life Section Ⅳ Learning about Language amp；Using Language [原文呈现][读文清障]　 HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK①？ HIV② is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS③ virus. HIV weakens a persons immune④ system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS⑤. If you develop AIDS, your chances⑥ of survival⑦ are very small. HIV is spread through blood or the fluid⑧ that the body makes during sex⑨. For a person to become infected⑩， blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection. One day scientists will find a cure for? HIV/AIDS. Until that happens, you need to protect yourself. Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe?. ①at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 ②HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)人体免疫缺损病毒(艾滋病病毒) ③SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合征) ④immune/Imju?n/adj.有免疫力的 ⑤AIDS/eIdz/(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病(后天免疫缺损综合征) ⑥chances此处指“某事发生的可能性”。 ⑦survival/s?vaIvl/n.幸存 ⑧fluid/flu?Id/n.流体；液体 ⑨sex/seks/n.性；性别 ⑩infected adj.受感染的 ?a cure for ... 治疗……的方法 ?you can do是省略引导词that的定语从句，修饰some things; you stay safe是make sure的宾语从句。 HIV病毒/艾滋病：你是否面临危险？ HIV是一种病毒(人体免疫缺损病毒)。病毒是引发疾病的微生物。它有许多不同的种类，如流感病毒或SARS病毒。HIV病毒会削弱人体的免疫系统，即身体里与疾病抗衡的那个部分。在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以致你的身体不能再抵抗疾病。这种疾病到了这个阶段就叫艾滋病。如果你得了艾滋病，幸存的可能性很小。 HIV是通过血液或性交时产生的液体传播的。携带病毒的血液或性交时的液体必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射才能进入人体，使人受感染。将来总有一天，科学家会找到医治HIV病毒或艾滋病的方法的。在找到之前，你必须保护你自己。你可以按照这里列举的一些注意事项去做，以确保自己的安全： If you inject? drugs： ·do not share your needle? with anyone else. Blood from another person can stay on or in the needle. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood. ·do not share anything else that a