选修6unit3 笔记.docVIP

选修6unit3 笔记 高中英语选修6第三单元Unit 3 A healthy life重点、难点 Unit 3 A healthy life 命题考点探究 1. I must stress that what I say is confidential. 我要强调我说的话是保密的。 关键透析 stress 用作动词可表示“强调”、“在……上重音”，用作名词表示“压力”。例如： (1)强调 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 (2)在……上重音 In the word mother the stress is on the first syllable. 在mother这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。 (3)压力 Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. 压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。 用法归纳 stress sth. 强调某事 be under stress 处于压力之下 lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事 即时活用 (1)He ________ the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money. 他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话，就必须谨慎用钱。 (2)The vehicles passing over ________ ________ ________ the bridge. 通过的车辆对桥产生压力。 (3)He ________ ________ ________ because he has to pay off the debt. 他因为要还清债务而感到压力。 特别提示 stressful adj. 产生压力的，紧张的 stress作“强调”而言，近义词还有emphasize, highlight等。 2. The terrible accident was due to careless driving. 这起严重的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。 关键透析 due to 由于，因为；此短语常用作表语或状语，表示原因，后接名词或动名词形式。例如： His successes were largely due to luck. 他的成功主要靠运气。 The television station apologized for the interference, which was due to bad weather conditions. 电视台为出现的干扰表示歉意, 那是由于恶劣的天气状况造成的。 即时活用 Some areas, ________ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A.due to B.but for C.in spite of D.with relation to 易混辨析 due to, because of, thanks to, owing to due to常在be动词之后作表语。 His success is due to his parents’ help. 他的成功归功于他父母的帮助。 because of指原因，意为“因为”，用以指出理由。 He lost the match because of poor preparation. 他因为准备不足输掉了那场比赛。 thanks to既可表达正面意义（多亏，幸亏），又可表示讽刺意义。 Thanks to the good weather, we can go fishing this afternoon. 幸亏天气很好，我们下午可以去钓鱼。 owing to意为“由于，应归功于”。 Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力，这项任务提前完成了。 3. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，青少年时我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。 关键透析 become/get/be addicted to sth./doing sth. 表示“对某事/做某事上瘾”，该短语中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。例如： Smokers are likely to become