day2-OC基础2.docVIP

day2-OC基础2 Object-C瀛楃涓茬殑浣跨敤 1.OC瀛楃涓插璞″父閲忥紝閮藉湪鍙鏁版嵁娈碉紱锛堜絾鏄瓧绗︿覆缁濆ぇ澶氭暟浼氭斁鍦ㄥ爢閲岃竟锛岀敱绯荤粺鏍规嵁瀹為檯鎯呭喌杩涜鍒嗛厤绌洪棿鍦ㄥ摢銆傚皯鏁扮壒娈婂嚑涓細鏀惧埌鍙鏁版嵁娈甸噷锛?2.锛?锛塏SString *str=@abcde;NSString涓轰笉鍙彉瀛楃涓? 鍒涘缓瀛楃涓插璞? NSString *str=[[NSString alloc]initWithString:@abcde]; str 鍜?abcde閮藉湪鍙鏁版嵁娈碉紝铏界劧鐢ㄤ簡alloc鐪嬩技寮€杈熺┖闂达紝瀹為檯涓婃槸鐩存帴鎶奱bcde鐨勫湴鍧€璧嬬粰str锛堢壒娈婏紝闇€璁板繂锛? 锛?锛塏SString *str2=[[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:abcde];灏哻鐨勫瓧绗︿覆鏍煎紡杞崲鎴恛c鐨勫瓧绗︿覆鏍煎紡锛圲TF8涓篛C鐨勫瓧绗︿覆鏍煎紡锛? str2鍦ㄥ爢閲岄潰锛宑鐨勫瓧绗︿覆杞崲鎴恛c瀛楃涓诧紝闇€瑕佸紑杈熷爢绌洪棿锛屾妸杞寲鍚庣殑瀛楃涓插璞″湴鍧€璧嬬粰str2锛堢壒娈婏紝鐞嗚В璁板繂锛? 锛?锛塩onst char *p=hello; int a=5; NSString *str3=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@p=%s a=%d,p,a];a.鍒涘缓鏍煎紡鍖栧瓧绗︿覆瀵硅薄锛宐.鍙互鎶奵鐨勫瓧绗︿覆杞寲鎴恛c鐨勫瓧绗︿覆锛宑.鍙互瀹炵幇瀛楃涓茬殑鎷兼帴 str3鍦ㄥ爢閲岄潰锛屾牸寮忓寲瀛楃涓茬‘瀹氫笉浜嗘墍闇€绌洪棿澶氬皯锛屾墍浠ラ渶瑕佸紑杈熷爢绌洪棿瀛樻斁銆傦紙鐗规畩锛岀悊瑙ｈ蹇嗭級 涓庝笂闈笁涓噺鏂规硶瀵瑰簲鐨勫姞鏂规硶锛? 锛?锛塻tr1=[NSString stringWithString:@abcde]; 鍦ㄥ彧璇绘暟鎹 锛?锛塻tr2=[NSString stringWithUTF8String:abcde]; 鍦ㄥ爢閲? 锛?锛塻tr3=[NSString stringWithFormat:@%s,str]; 鍦ㄥ爢閲? NSMutableString涓哄彲鍙樼殑瀛楃涓诧紙鍚庨潰浼氳鍒帮級 4.鈥?%@ 鈥濆彲浠ユ墦鍗颁换鎰弌c瀵硅薄锛岃鏄剧ず瀵硅薄鐨勮瘽锛岄渶鐢ㄥ埌-锛圢SString *锛塪escription;//鎻忚堪瀵硅薄鐨勫叿浣撲俊鎭?渚嬶細Dog *dog=[[Dog alloc]init]; NSLog(@%@,dog);//鐩稿綋浜嶽dog description] 鍦ㄦ墦鍗板璞＄殑鏃跺€欙紝浼氱湅dog绫绘湁娌℃湁瀹炵幇description鏂规硶锛屽鏋滃疄鐜颁簡鐩存帴璋冪敤杩欎釜鏂规硶锛屽鏋滄病鏈夊疄鐜帮紝璋冪敤鐖剁被鐨勮繖涓柟娉曘€? 鍦╠escription閲岄潰鍙互鐢╥nitwithformat瀵瑰璞¤繘琛屽叿浣撴弿杩? 渚嬶細 瀹氫箟绫?m鏂囦欢涓殑鎻忚堪锛? -(NSString *)description { NSString * str=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@this is a %s,name]; } **********************************涓婇潰閮ㄥ垎涓簅c瀛楃涓茬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屼笅闈负oc瀛楃涓茬殑搴旂敤***************************************** 6.NSString *str=@hello; 甯哥敤瀛楃涓插鐞嗭細 锛?锛塏SLog(@length=%ld,[str length]);length涓哄叧閿瓧锛屾眰瀛楃涓查暱搴︼紱 锛?锛塏SLog(@%c,[str characterAtIndex:n]);//鎵撳嵃str鐨勭n涓瓧绗?浠?寮€濮嬭绠?锛? BOOL ret=[str1 isEqualToString:str2];//BOOL 瀵瑰簲鐨勫€糦ES 1鎴朜O 0锛圤C涓繀椤绘槸澶у啓鎵嶈〃绀篛C涓殑BOOL锛夊垽鏂袱瀛楃涓叉槸鍚︾浉绛夛紝鐩哥瓑杩斿洖1锛屼笉绛夎繑鍥?锛? NSInteger锛堟垨long锛?ret1=[str1 compare:str2];//涓ゅ瓧绗︿覆姣旇緝锛屽綋str1str2锛岃繑鍥?锛?褰搒tr1=str2,杩斿洖0; 褰搒tr1str2锛岃繑鍥?1锛? ret=[str1 caseInsensitiveCompare:str2]锛?/涓嶅尯鍒嗗ぇ灏忓