SCI论文全攻略之构思与撰文(一).docVIP

SCI论文全攻略之构思与撰文(一) SCI论文全攻略之构思与撰文（一） 发信站 水木社区 (Tue Sep 25 153308 2007), 站内 一、写作框架和各部分要求 Title Be short, accurate, and unambiguous; Give your paper a distinct personality; Begin with the subject of the study. Introduction What is known; What is unknown; Why we did this study Methods Participants, subjects; Measurements; Outcomes and explanatory variables; Statistical methods. Results Sample characteristics; Univariate analyses; Bivariate analyses; Multivariate analyses. Tablesand figures No more than six tables or figures; Use Table 1 for samplecharacteristics (no P values); Put most important findings in a figure. DiscussionState what you found; Outline the strengths and limitations of thestudy; Discuss the relevance to current literature; Outline yourimplications with a clear So what and Where now ReferencesAll citations must be accurate; Include only the most important, mostrigorous, and most recent literature; Quote only published journalarticles or books; Never quote second hand; Cite only 20-35references. FormattingInclude the title, author, page numbers, etc. in headers and footers;Start each section on a new page; Format titles and subtitlesconsistently; Comply with Instructions to authors. 二、英文写作的语言技巧 1. Introduction： A. 如何指出当前研究的不足并有目的地引导出自己研究的重要性？在叙述前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，提出一种新方法或新方向。如： However, little information(little attentionlittle worklittledatalittle research……) (or few studiesfew investigationsfewresearchersfew attempts……)(or nonone of these studies……) has(have)beendone on(focused onattempted toconductedinvestigatedstudied (withrespect to))。如：Previous research (studies, records) has (have) failedto consider ignored misinterpreted neglected tooverestimated,underestimatedmisleaded. thus, these previous results areinconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial.Uncertainties (discrepancies) stillexist……研究方法和方向与前人一样时，可通过以下方式强调自己工作：However, data is still scarce(rare,less accurate)， We need to(aim to, have to) provide more documen