ubuntu网络配置.docVIP

ubuntu网络配置 1、使用lspci查看是否有驱动，显示结果类似： Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82562V-2 10/100 Network Connection Ethernet controller: D-Link System Inc DGE-530T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter 其中，第一行所显示的网卡是系统原有的集成网卡，第二行所显示的网卡是新添加的D-Link网卡。如果仅有一行Ethernet信息，则说明新添加的网卡没有加载，需要手动安装驱动程序。 2、新网卡添加后，即可对其进行配置。 注意，此时新网卡的名称时eth1，因为eth0被原有的网卡占用。如果想将新网卡设置为eth0，则需要进行以下步骤。 1）ifconfig eth0和ifconfig eth1查看网卡的MAC地址并记录，MAC地址主要用来区分两块网卡； 2）vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 3）上面的文件内容与下面类似 # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules # program run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file. # # You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single line. # PCI device 0x8086:0x10c0 (e1000e) SUBSYSTEM==net, ACTION==add, DRIVERS==?*, ATTR{address}==00:1a:a0:9d:f2:58, ATTR{type}==1, KERNEL==eth*, NAME=eth0 # PCI device 0x1186:0x4b01 (skge) SUBSYSTEM==net, ACTION==add, DRIVERS==?*, ATTR{address}==00:26:5a:81:9f:e7, ATTR{type}==1, KERNEL==eth*, NAME=eth1 其中，NAME=eth0就是网卡的名称，该名称与MAC地址00:1a:a0:9d:f2:58对应。只要更改eth0为eth1，就可以将MAC地址为00:1a:a0:9d:f2:58的网卡从eth0变成eth1. 3、对网络进行设置，可以编辑vi /etc/network/interfaces,类似： # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto eth0 #设置eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.37.76 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.37.0 broadcast 192.168.37.255 gateway 192.168.37.254 dns-nameservers 192.168.37.254 #auto eth1 #设置eth1 #iface eth1 inet static #address xxx #auto eth0:1 #单网卡设置多个IP #iface eth0:1 inet static #address 192.168.1.60 #netmask 255.255.255.0 #network x.x.x.x #broadcast x.x.x.x #gateway x.x.x.x 4、设置完后重启网络：/etc/init.d/networking restart \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ To fix the error, check the file /etc/network/interfaces, comment out the unwanted interfaces, and keep at least t