作为语体变量的情景现场与现场描述语篇中的视点引导结构.docVIP

作为语体变量的情景现场与现场描述语篇中的视点引导结构 刘大为 复旦大学中文系 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 本文从语体变量的理论设想出发, 研究了现场描述语体的两个显著特征:插在描述主线上的视点引导结构和只能依靠指示引入描述对象的机制。认为这两个特征正是作为语体变量的情景现场所要求的言语交互性和当下感知性所造成的。对于前者论文借鉴了认知语言学的视点概念做了较为详尽的探讨, 对于后者则在指示与指称对比的基础上进行了分析。研究发现以上两种特征可以统一在视点引导结构的功能上, 并引入了认知科学中的具身概念和耦合概念深化了对它的认识。论文最后提出, 对现场描述语体的研究可能导致言语行为理论在奥斯汀的施效和记述二分之外发现新的类型。 关键词： 语体变量; 情景现场; 描述; 视点; 指示; 具身性; 耦合; Situational Scene as a Parameter of Yuti (register) and the Vantage-point Orienting Structure in Scene Depicting Discourses Liu Dawei Abstract： Based on the theoretical assumptions of parameter of yuti (register) (Liu Dawei 2013) , this paper discusses two distinct features of the scene depicting register, i.e., the vantage-point orienting structure inserted into the main depicting line and the deixis as the only means of introducing the depicted object. It argues that both of the features are brought about by discursive interaction and current perception which are essential in the situational scene. Then the paper discusses the former in detail by borrowing the concept of“vantage point” from cognitive linguistics (Langacker 2013) and examines the latter based on the comparison between deixis and reference. It is found that the two features can be unified into the functions of vantage-point orienting structures, hence deepens the understanding by introducing the conceptions of “embodiment” and “coupling” in cognitive science. In conclusion, the paper points out that the study on scene-depiction register may lead to the new types of speech acts except for Austins division of “performative” and“constative” (Austin 1975) . Keyword： parameter of yuti (register) ; situational scene; depiction; vantage point; deixis; embodiment; coupling; 同样是空间性描述或是时间性叙述, 面对实时实地的现场情景进行, 与离开现场在记忆或想象中对异时异地的情景进行, 它们的语言使用方式以及由此而发展出来的语言形式会有差异吗? 美国叙事学家玛丽-劳尔·瑞安 (2014:74) 在研究实时叙事时指出, “实际的生活是向前看, 但讲述生活却要向后看。事件无论是虚构的还是亲历的”, “正常情况下”都是“以回顾的方式被赋予情节”, 甚至“更一般意义上的交流因果律的法则”也是“普遍地向后