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2014 9 10 3
Effect of Human Disturbances on the Distribution Pattern of
Aquatic Plant in Hongze Lake
LI Ai-Min GAO Zhen-Mei DUAN Juan-Juan
(Sihong Hongze Lake National Wetland Nature Reserve, Sihong 223900, Jiangsu)
AAbstractbstract Hongze Lake provides multiple functions such as flood control,
water regulation, irrigation, aquaculture, shipping and power generation. The
impact of human disturbances on wetland vegetation in Hongze Lake is of
great signifi cance for wetland management. The effect of human disturbances
such as artificial water level regulation, fishery production and water
quality degradation on distribution pattern of wetland vegetation in Hongze
Lake was analyzed. With long-term and intensive human disturbances, the
water level in Hongze Lake appeared to be low in spring, high in summer
and stable in autumn and winter resulting in evident fluctuation of the
composition of aquatic macrophyte community between and within year. The
water level reached the lowest level during May to June each year, allowing
some hygrophytes with stronger resistance to waterlog widely distributed
in the area of emergent plant. Influenced by the fishery production and
deterioration of water quality, the distribution of wetland plants was in a
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