本科毕业设计论文图3-2是基于EDA软件的FPGA.doc

摘 要 本文讨论的FIR滤波器因其具有严格的线性相位特性而得到广泛的应用。在工程实践中，往往要求信号处理具有实时性和灵活性，本论文研究FIR的FPGA解决方案正体现了电子系统的微型化和单片化。 本论文主要讨论了以下的问题： 首先，以FIR滤波器的基本理论为依据，研究适应工程实际的数字滤波器的设计方法，确定了直接型网络结构、窗函数设计法的设计方案； 然后，讨论了FPGA的原理与结构特点，总结FPGA的设计流程与设计原则，并用Verilog HDL语言根据设计方案编写出FIR滤波器程序； 接着，采用Q值量化的方法解决了如何将FIR滤波器的系数，由带符号十进制浮点数转化成定点二进制补码的问题； 最后，重点研究了在FPGA设计FIR滤波器时，如何使用MATLAB来加强FIR滤波器的设计，以及用MATLAB中的simulink对FIR滤波器设计进行算法上的仿真，还研究了FPGA设计中另外一个重要方法：QuartusII和MATLAB联合仿真，同时介绍了用MATLAB对仿真结果进行验证的方法。 关键词：FIR滤波器，FPGA，MATLAB，QuartusII，联合仿真 ABSTRACT FIR filter discussed in this paper is widely used because of its strict phase distortion and sharp cut-off characteristic. In the engineering practice, there is often a request for the real-time and flexible signal processing, the present paper studied FIR the FPGA solution regular script present electron system microminiaturization and monolithic. Below this article mainly discusses the question: Firstly, take the FIR filter elementary theory as the basis, the research adaption project actual numeral filter design method, has determined the direct network architecture, the window function design method design proposal; Then, discussed the FPGA principle and the unique feature, summarizes the FPGA design flow and the principle of design, and language compiles the FIR filter procedure with Verilog HDL according to the design proposal; After that, how used the Q value quantification the method to solve the FIR filter coefficient, transformed the fixed point twos complement by the belt mark decimal base floating number the question; Finally, has studied with emphasis designs the FIR filter when FPGA, how uses MATLAB to strengthen the FIR filter the design, as well as carries on in the algorithm with MATLAB simulink to the FIR filter design the simulation, but also has studied in the FPGA design another important method: QuartusII and the MATLAB union simulation, simultaneously introduced carries on the confirmation with MATLAB to the simulation result the method. KEY WORDS: FIR