口外先天性畸形.ppt

Contents;Secondary Nasolabial Deformities;Why ?;Timing of Operation;Clinical sign ;Clinical sign ;Shorten or extension of upper lip width;Clinical sign ;Broken white roll;Much or little tissue ;Abnormal cupid’s bow;Clinical sign ;Big nostril;Small nostril;Short nose columella;Clinical sign ;Scar;Anesthesia ;Preparation of operation;Operation method;Suspending of nose ala;“V－Y” plasty;“Z” plasty;“V－Y” plasty;“Z” plasty;How to avoid secondary nasolabial deformities;Cleft Palate;Embryogenesis;Etiology ;Muscle;Anatomy;Clinical Classification;;Cleft of soft palate;Cleft of soft palate;Incomplete cleft palate;Bilateral complete cleft palate;Bilateral complex cleft palate;Obsolete cleft palate;Congenital fistula;Clinical features ;治疗原则 ;目 的;手术治疗 ;;手术要求;手术年龄－－有争议;术前准备 ;麻醉选择 ;手术基本原则 ;手术方法;腭成形术 单瓣手术 双瓣手术 梨骨瓣手术 岛状瓣手术 逆向双“Z”形瓣手术 提肌重建术 ;基本??式;;;;;;;;;;单瓣术;;;;;;;两瓣＋犁骨粘膜瓣;;;;Von Langenbeek’s Technique;;;;;提肌重建术;Furlow’s Technique;;软腭关闭术;;（二）咽成形术;腭咽闭合功能不全（VPI）;Cephalometrics;CT;NPF;波 ;方法;术前准备;;;;改良咽成形术;;;;;;术后处理 ;术后并发症 ;正畸治疗 ;语音治疗 ;语音治疗;治疗前后的音声图谱;膺复治疗 ;腭裂术后瘘孔的二期修复;穿孔的原因;治疗;唇腭裂与综合征;综合征病例;先天性心脏病;先天性腭咽闭合功能不全（velo-cardiofacial syndrome,ongenital velopharyngeal nsufficiency）;女，6岁;发生率与治疗方法;Pierre Robin Syndrome;第五节 牙槽突裂 Cleft of alveolus;临床分类;牙槽突裂的治疗;手术年龄;术前准备 ;牙片;全景片;CT;骨源; 切口设计 ;;手术;形成植骨床;;;手术要点;术后处理;术后六月;正畸治疗 义齿修复;唇腭裂的治疗;谢谢