抗菌和抗真菌药物机制.pptVIP

第 十九章 抗菌和抗真菌药物; Some Technical Terms(术语）(带*需掌握） *1.Antibacterial Agents (Antimicrobial agents)（抗菌药物） The drugs having bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities for pathogenic microorganism，used to treating pathogenic bacterial infections . *2.“bacteriostatic ’’ agents（抑菌药物） They can inhibit bacterial cell growth only，but do not actively kill the cells. *3. “bactericidal’’ agents（杀菌药物） They can kill bacterial cells，but are nontoxic to human cells .;*4. antimicrobial spectrum)： 抗菌药物的抗菌范围。 5. antimicrobial activities)： 抗菌药物抑制或杀灭病原菌的能力。 *MIC（最小抑菌浓度）: minimum inhibitory concentrat