蒸汽发生器水位控制毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献.doc

蒸汽发生器水位控制 中英文资料外文翻译文献 Research on Fuzzy Control for Steam Generator Water Level I. INTRODUCTION The steam generator is one of the main devices in PWR nuclear power plant, in order to ensure the safety of nuclear power plant during operation; the steam generator’s water level must be controlled in a certain range. When the nuclear power plant is running, as the steam flow or the water flow changing, the amount of boiling bubbles in the steam generator will change due to local pressure or temperature change, the instantaneous water level showed “false water level” phenomenon . The existence of “false water level” made it difficult to control the water level. The introduction of feed-forward control to the traditional single-loop PID control can, in a certain extent, overcome the false water level phenomenon. But the conventional PID control method in the process of steam generator water level control has some shortcomings. To the steam generator that has highly complex, large time-delay and nonlinear time-varying characteristics, the PID parameters tuning is a tedious job and the control effect is very poor. Furthermore, to achieve good control performance still as conditions changing, it often needs to change the PID controller parameters. But the analog PID controller parameters are difficult to regulate online. Fuzzy control is a kind of nonlinear control strategy based on fuzzy reasoning, which express operating experience of skilled manipulation men and common sense rules of inference through vague language. Fuzzy control do not need to know precise mathematical model of controlled object, is not sensitive to the change of process parameters, is highly robust and can overcome non-linear factors, so, fuzzy control has faster response and smaller ultra- tone, can get better control effect. Based on understanding above, this paper design a steam generator water level fuzzy controller, the simulation shows that the controller has good control performance