最小开关损耗VSVPWM技术的研究与仿真.PDFVIP

第 16 卷第 2 期 电 工 技 术 学 报 2001 年 4 月 最小开关损耗 VSVPWM 技术的研究与仿真 Study and Simulation of Minimum Switching Losses VSVPWM Technique ( ) 张桂斌 　徐 　政 浙江大学电机系 　310027 Zhang Guibin 　Xu Zheng ( Zhejian g University 　310027 　China) 　　摘要 　分析了电压空间矢量 PWM (VSVPWM) 的基本原理 , 指出在 VSVPWM 中每相每周 期最多可有 120°的扇区不开关 , 通过零矢量作用时间的适当分配可以连续调整不开关扇区的位 置。在此基础上提出了一种根据负荷功率因数角动态分配零矢量的方法 , 并引入了不开关扇区滞 后角的概念。这种方法开关损耗最小 , 并可有效降低开关器件的最大开关电流 , 仿真结果证明了 其可行性。同时还给出了与此等效的谐波注入 PWM 方法。 关键词 : 电压空间矢量 PWM 　开关损耗 　不开关扇区滞后角 　谐波注入 PWM 　最大开关 电流 中图分类号: TM761 Abstract 　The basic principle of Voltage Space Vector PWM is analyzed. It is shown that the switch status may not change in 120°sectors at most for each phase in a cycle , and the positions of the nonswitching sectors can be adjusted continuousl y by allocating the duty time of the two zero vectors properly. Furthermore , a method is proposed to choose the zero vectors dynamically according to the power factor angle of the load , and the concept of the lag angle of nonswitching sectors is proposed and defined. Using this method , the minimum switching losses can be reached , and the maximum switching current can be reduced effectively. This has been shown in the simulation results. In addi tion , the realization of the above method by the Harmonic Injection PWM method is also presented. Keywords : Voltage space vector PWM 　Switching losses 　Lag angle of nonswitching sectors 　 Harmonic injection PWM 　Maximum switching current 开关损耗的 VSVPWM 方