污水消毒面临的技术挑战及其对策.PDFVIP

科技前沿与学术评论 世界科技研究与发展　 　 2005 年 12 月 污水消毒面临的技术挑战 及其对策 胡洪营 　王丽莎 　魏东斌 (清华大学环境科学与工程系环境模拟与污染控制国家重点 联合实验室 ,北京 100084) 摘 　要 :本文在系统阐述污水消毒原水水质特点的基础上 ,分析了污水消毒面临的技术挑战和污水 消毒可能带来的生态风险 ,并初步提出了污水消毒的安全保障措施。提出如何处理好卫生学安全 和生态安全的关系是污水消毒处理中面临的主要矛盾 ,也是保障处理水和再生水水质安全的关键 环节。强调了污水安全消毒技术研究与消毒前的污水处理技术和工艺研究相结合的重要性以及研 究开发“水质安全化”综合技术和工艺的必要性。 关键词 :污水消毒 　水质安全性 　安全消毒 　水质安全化技术 　污水再生利用 Technical Challenge and Resolution for Waste water Disinfection HU Hongying 　WANG Lisha 　WEI Dongbin ( Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory ,Department of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084) Abstract : The technical challenge and ecological risk during w astew ater disinf ection are analyzed on the basis of w ater quality characteriz ation of w astew ater bef ore disinf ection , and the elementary res ol ution f or guaranteein g the saf et y of disinf ected w astew ater is presented . It is stated that how to bal ance the sanitation saf et y and the ecological saf et y is the pri m ary cont radiction in w astew ater disin f ection and is also the key problem f or guaranteein g the w ater quality saf et y of t reated w ater and re clai med w ater . It is i mportant to combine the research of saf e w astew ater disinf ection technology and w astew ater t reat ment technology bef ore disinf ection . Key words : w astew ater disinf ection , w ater quality saf et y , saf e disinf ection , w astew ater reuse