外研版八年级英语下册（新）Module2 Experiences 教学设计课件.pptVIP

* 2017年外研版八年级英语下册Module 2Experiences I have ever ridden a horse. ride a horse He has never ridden a horse. The present perfect tense Sb. + have / has + done I have (not) visited China. Have you visited China? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. He has (not) visited America. Has he visited America? Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t. 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或造成现在某种结果, 并且无明显的过去时间状语。 I have lost my pen. I can’t find it now. He has returned the book to me. You can borrow it now. 2.表示到现在为止，已经或刚刚完成的动作。 We have already handed in the homework. She has just finished washing the clothes. 4.表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情, 常和 never, ever, once, twice, three times, before等词连用。 He has been to London twice. I have never traveled by myself. 3.表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作。 They have lived here for five years. We have known each other since I moved here. already, yet, just, never, ever, this week, these days, 时间段＋before, lately, recently, in the past few days, for＋时间段，since＋过去时间点或从句(用一般过去时态) … 现在完成时态的典型标志词 一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生，而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和后果。 注意：在出现了just now, yesterday, last week, in 1980, …ago等时间状语的句子里, 不能用现在完成时。 与一般过去时的区别： Past participle 规则变化（发音）同过去式 A, clean—cleaned—cleaned B, like—liked—liked play—played—played C, stop—stopped—stopped D, try—tried—tried 不规则变化 do—did—done be—was (were)—been go—went—gone come—came—come have—had—had fly—flew—flown Activity 1 and 2 Listen and number the words as you hear them. Say which of the words in Activity 1 you san see in the photo. Listen to the dialogue between Tony and Lingling, and answer the question: What are they talking about? They’re talking about the competition and the prize. Listen and check what Lingling and Tony have or haven’t done. Name Experiences Yes No Lingling has won some prizes. has always wanted to go on a dream holiday. Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions. has won some prizes. has travelled a lot. √ √ √ √ √ Find out the sentences o