抗感冒药物的不良反应与合理应用分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 抗感冒药物的不良反应与合理应用分析 谢锋顺 杨智敏 林春兰（通讯作者） 　　（福建医科大学附属漳州市医院 福建漳州 363000） 　　【摘要】目的：探讨研究抗感冒药的不良反应以及日常合理应用的方法。方法：本次研究随机抽取2015年1月至2015年12月我院感冒门诊接诊的752例感冒患者作为研究对象，并对开具的752张处方进行分析，分析其中不合理用药情况，并对全部患者进行随访，询问患者治疗效果以及不良反应的发生情况。结果：通过对752张处方的合理性分析发现，不合理处方62张，占全部处方的8.3%，其中不规范处方38张(5.0%)，不适宜处方15张(2.1%)，超常处方9张(1.2%)；且通过随访发现，不合理用药患者治疗后不良反应31例，发生率为50 %。在不合理用药的处方中，单一用药出现不良反应的发生率为1.6%,联合用药出现不良反应的发生率为6.7%。结论：临床上对于感冒患者要根据患者的疾病特征进行诊断以及用药，对不同特诊的感冒类型进行特殊用药，不能盲目的使用联合用药，避免不良反应的发生。 　　【关键词】抗感冒药；不良反应；合理应用 　　【中图分类号】R96 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2016）07-0019-02 　　 Adverse reactions and rational use of anti cold drugs. Xie Fengshun,Yang Zhimin, Lin Chunlan (Communications author) 　　 Zhangzhou Hospital affiliated to Fujian Medical University, 363000,China 　　【Abstract】Objective To study the adverse reaction of anti cold medicineand the way to use it everyday. Methods This study randomly selected from January 2015 to December 2015 our hospital cold outpatient 752 patients with cold as the research object and on the issue of 752 prescriptions analysis, analysis of the irrational drug use, and all patients were followed up for, ask patient outcomes and adverse reaction incidence. Results Through the rational analysis of 752 prescriptions, unreasonable prescription 62 cards, account for 8.3% of all prescriptions, which does not regulate prescription 38 (5.0%), not suitable for prescription 15 (2.1%), 9 abnormal prescriptions (1.2%); and through the follow-up found, irrational drug use in patients with treatment of adverse reaction after 31 cases, rate of 50%. In the prescription of irrational drug use, the incidence of adverse reactions was 1.6%, and the incidence of adverse reactions was 6.7%. Conclusion Clinically with the flu to according to the characteristics of patients with the disease diagnosis and treatment, cold type of different special clinic for special use, can not be blind to the use of combination therapy, to avoid the occurrence of adv