基于wigner-vil的le分布与pca降维的_射频指纹特征提取仿真.docVIP

本科毕业设计 （2015届） 题 目 基于Wigner-Ville分布与PCA降维的射频指纹特征提取仿真 学 院 通信工程学院 专 业 信息对抗技术 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 梁 思 指导教师 孙闽红 完成日期 2015年6月  摘 要 指纹的概念源于人类指纹特征，凭借指纹特征可以对人进行个体识别。推而广之，无线网络发射机指纹识别概念的提出源于发射机个体身份的识别要求。无线网络发射机识别，又称为无线网络发射机信号指纹识别，是指从接收到的无线网络信号中提取能够标识发射机个体的特征向量集(类似人类的指纹特征)，从而识别发射机个体的技术。随着当今复杂电磁环境下的信息安全问题随时涌现，该技术在通信对抗侦察系统、无线网络安全、通信资源管理等诸多领域有着十分广阔的应用前景。然而如今的现代无线网络发射机设备集成度和一致性极高、调制参数设置软件化、载波频率高信号带宽大等特点给无线发射机的个体识别技术带来了更大的挑战和更加深入研究的需要。 本文研究了基于Wigner-Ville分布的时频分析法将一维时域信号映射到由时间和频率组成的时- 频联合矩阵上来分析信号，再利用PCA降维技术降低时频数据矩阵的维数，保存主要信息，从而提取到信号特征，有效的识别同一型号的不同发射机个体。 关键词：Abstract The concept of finger originated in the human finger print, it can?identify individuals by virtue?of fingerprint. By extension, the proposes of the concept of wireless network transmitter fingerprint from the transmitter identification requests. Wireless transmitter identification also known as wireless transmitter signal fingerprinting. It’s a technology to getting the extraction of features vector sets which can identify individual transmitter that is similar to human fingerprints characteristics, from the received signal in a wireless network, to identify individual transmitters in the end. With todays complex electromagnetic environment information security problems emerge at any time, the technology in the communication against reconnaissance systems, wireless network security, communications resource management and many other fields has a very broad application prospects. todays modern high wireless network transmitter device integration and consistency of the modulation parameter setting software, the carrier frequency and other characteristics of high signal bandwidth brings greater challenges and needs more in-depth study to the wireless transmitter individual identification technology. This paper studies the time-frequency analysis method based on the Wigner-Ville distribution, we map the one-dimensional time-domain signal to the composition of the time and frequenc