封育补植恢复森林植被的土壤改良效应.PDFVIP

1, 2 *1 王永昌 张金池 ( 1 2 ) : 利用封育补植技术对多代萌生次生针阔混交林进行植被恢复,选 针叶阔叶针叶+ 阔叶 3种绿化模式 为对象, 研究其植被恢复后对林地土壤理化性状的影响结果表明:植被恢复加速了土壤团聚体的形成; 提高土壤 水分和通透性, 容重减少 114% ~ 1811% , 毛管持水量增加 2715% ~ 1301 2% , 总孔隙度增加 131 1% ~ 3114% ;促进 土壤养分恢复, 与对照区比较, 其有机质全氮全磷全钾相对增量分别达 4193% ~ 871 85% 13141% ~ 41167% 13167% ~ 40191% 和 01 28% ~ 0199% :封育; 云台山;森林植被; 土壤改良 Research on Soil Improvement Effects of Restored Forest Vegetation byMountain-closuring and Re- plantationMWANG Yong-chang, HANG Jin-chi Abstract: Th is paper adopted mountain-closuring and re-plantation technology to restore the vegetation of mu lt-i age, bud secondary and needle-broadm ixed forest. The three m odels of con iferous forest, broadleaf forest and con iferous-broadleaf m ixed forestwere chosen to study the changes of soilphysical and chem icalproperties in the restored vegetation. The results show ed that the restoration of vegetation could speed up the form ation of soil aggregate and mi prove the soilm oisture and aeration. In add ition, it reduced 114% ~ 181 1% of soil bulk density, increased 2715% ~ 1301 2% of soilw ater content and 1311% ~ 3114% of total porosity. It could also enhance contents of soil nutrients. Comparedw ith the correspond ing regions, the content of organ ic m atter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and totalpotassium was increased by 4. 93% ~ 87. 85% 13141% ~ 41. 67% 13. 67% ~ 40. 91% and 0. 28% ~ 0. 99% respectively. K ey ords:M ountain-closuring; YuntaiM ountain; Forest vegetation; Soil mi provem ent Author. s address: College of Forest Resources and Environm ent, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037, Nanjing, China 2 1167 hm , 910~ 1007mm , , ,