护理干预在小儿静脉输液治疗中应用效果观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理干预在小儿静脉输液治疗中应用效果观察 （四川省雅安市人民医院儿科 四川 雅安 625000） 【摘 要】目的：研究分析护理干预应用于小儿静脉输液治疗中的临床效果。方法：选取2013年12月至2015年5月我院收治的小儿静脉输液患者102例，随机分为对照组、观察组，每组51例。对照组给予传统一般护理和静脉输液，观察组在一般护理措施基础上给予护理干预措施。比较分析两组患儿疼痛评分、治疗依从性、穿刺成功率和静脉炎发生情况。结果：观察组Wong-Baker评分和FLACC评分均明显低于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）；观察组的护理效果明显高于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）；结论：小儿静脉输液治疗过程中采用护理干预能够显著缓解患儿疼痛，提高穿刺成功率和治疗依从性，减少静脉炎发生情况，值得推广。 【关键词】护理干预；小儿；静脉输液； 【中图分类号】R473.72 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1004-6194（2015）02-0048-01 【Abstract】Objective Research and analysis clinical effect of nursing intervention without venous transfusion treatment.Method Choose between December 2013 and May 2013, our hospital pediatric patients with intravenous infusion of 102 cases, were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 51 cases in each group. Control group given conventional nursing and intravenous fluids commonly, observation group on the basis of general nursing measures given nursing intervention measures. Comparative analysis of two groups of children with pain score, treatment adherence, puncture success rate and phlebitis is happening.Result Wong - Baker a grade and FLACC observation group were significantly lower than the control group, significant difference (Plt;0.05); Treatment adherence, puncture success rate of observation group was obviously higher than that of control group, significant difference (P lt; 0.05); Conclusion Used in the process of treatment of pediatric vein infusion nursing intervention can significantly alleviate pain in children, improve the success rate of puncture and treatment compliance, reduce phlebitis, worthy of promotion. 【Key words】Nursing intervention;Children;Intravenous fluids 静脉输液是小儿临床给药的一种常见方法，然而因为患儿年龄很小，身体抵抗力低下，使其不能与护理人员进行很好的沟通和交流，进而使静脉输液的难度增大[1]。此外，患儿自身的反应性比较强，且血管比较浅细，这也不利于护理人员进行穿刺。本次研究选择我院收治的静脉输液的患儿采用护理干预措施。现将护理结果示下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选取2013年12月至2015年5月我院收治的小儿静脉输液患者102例，随机分为对照组、观察组，每组51例。对照组男23例，女28例；年龄1-7岁，平均年龄为（5.1plusmn;2.4）岁；其中营养不良1例、早产儿10例、肺炎伴心衰4例、肺炎13例、中度窒息伴颅内出血14