护理干预对低出生体质量儿呼吸暂停的应用观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理干预对低出生体质量儿呼吸暂停的应用观察 于莉（商丘市第一人民医院NICU新生儿重症监护一科 河南商丘 476100） 　　[摘要]目的：研究对低出生体质量儿呼吸暂停应用护理干预的疗效。方法：选取我院2013年2月至2015年2月新生儿监护病房中的低出生体质量儿的呼吸暂停80例。随机分为两组，每组各40例患儿。以常规护理的对照组与以护理干预治疗的观察组相比较，观察两组患儿的心率变化情况、血液中氧气的含量以及呼吸情况的检测情况以及患儿体重增量、奶量摄入、睡眠时间及住院时间方面情况。结果：两组患儿在治疗情况方面，观察组的心率改善情况、血液中氧气的含量以及呼吸情况均明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05），两组患儿在体重增量、奶量摄入、睡眠时间及住院时间方面观察组明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：对低出生体质量儿呼吸暂停及时应用护理干预，疗效显著，安全性高，可加快患儿的康复。 　　[关键字]护理干预；低出生体质量儿；呼吸暂停 　　Observation on the application of nursing intervention to the apnea of low birth weight infants 　　Ylli (NICU of Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital neonatal intensive care department of Henan Shangqiu 476100) 　　[Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of nursing intervention on low birth weight infants. Methods: 80 cases of low birth weight infants with low birth weight were selected from to February 2013 in our hospital from February 2015 to. Randomly divided into two groups, each group of 40 cases of children. The change of heart rate, oxygen content in blood, and body weight, milk quantity, sleep time and hospitalization time were compared between the two groups in the control group and the observation group. Results: in the treatment of two groups, the heart rate, blood oxygen content and respiratory rate were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05), the two groups were significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: the treatment of low birth weight infants with respiratory pause in time, the effect is obvious, the safety is high, and it can speed up the rehabilitation of children. 　　Nursing intervention; low birth weight infants; apnea 　　低出生体质量儿是指在新生儿中不符合一定标准的胎龄，体重的新生儿，此类胎儿由于其身体机能尚未发育完全成熟，在我国其病死率很高[1]。有关研究表明[2]，此类胎儿在成长的过程中较于正常的新生儿更容易患精神类疾病。由于护理医学深受患者的欢迎，并且其在医学上所占的比重越来越大[3]。因此，我院本次研究以护理干预对低出生体质量儿呼吸暂停进行治疗，效果显著，值得推广应用。具体信息如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 选取我院2013年2月至2015年2月新生儿