护理干预对老年支气管哮喘患者生活质量的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理干预对老年支气管哮喘患者生活质量的影响 钟敏（商丘市第一人民医院分院护理部 河南商丘 476100） 　　【摘要】目的: 探讨护理干预对老年支气管哮喘患者生活质量的影响。方法: 选取在我院进行治疗的老年支气管哮喘患者68 例，按护理方式不同分为两组，各34 例。对照组实施常规护理方法，研究组在常规护理基础上实施综合护理干预，观察两组患者的临床疗效，同时比较两组患者的生活质量评分。结果: 研究组患者总有效率较对照组明显升高，差异显著（P ＜ 0.05）；研究组生活质量评分明显高于对照组，差异显著（P ＜ 0.05）。结论: 综合护理干预可提高老年支气管哮喘患者的临床疗效，提高患者生活质量，值得临床推广。 　　【关键词】护理干预；老年支气管哮喘；生活质量【中图分类号】 R2 【文献标号】 A 【文章编号】 2095-9753（2016）5-0038-02Influence of nursing intervention on quality of life of elderly patients with bronchial asthmaZhong Min (Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital Department of Nursing Branch Shangqiu 476100)[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect on the quality of life of elderly patients with bronchial asthma care intervention.Methods: In elderly patients with bronchial asthma in our hospital for treatment of 68 patients divided into two groups according totreatment in different ways, each of 34 cases. Implementation of the conventional methods of care control group, the study group onthe implementation of routine nursing care on the basis of a comprehensive intervention, the clinical efficacy of the two groups wereobserved, while the two groups were compared quality of life scores. Results: The total effective rate of patients was significantlyhigher than the control group, the difference was significant (P lt;0.05); the quality of life score was significantly higher in thestudy group, the difference was significant (P lt;0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing intervention can improve clinical outcomes inelderly patients with bronchial asthma, improve quality of life, worthy of promotion.[Keywords] nursing intervention; senile bronchial asthma; quality of life 　　老年支气管哮喘是常见的呼吸系统疾病，死亡率较高。主要的临床表现为胸闷、气喘、气急等，对患者的生活质量造成影响，严重将导致患者死亡。老年支气管哮喘常伴有高血压、肾病等多种并发症，发病后易引发患者焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪。临床研究表明[1]，对患者实施药物治疗无法取得较好的临床效果，应对患者实施合理、有效的护理方法，以提高患者的临床疗效。本研究对我院34 例老年支气管哮喘患者实施综合护理，并观察对老年支气管患者的临床效果。现总结如下。 　　1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 本研究对象选自2014 年10 月-2015 年9 月我院收治的68 例老年支气管哮喘患者。入选标准：均符合支气管哮喘的诊断标准。排除标准：①存在认知障碍及生活不能自理的患者；②肝肾疾病严重的患者；③伴有急