恶心和呕吐的姑息性处理目的.ppt

恶心和呕吐的姑息性处理 目的 简要地回顾晚期癌症恶心和呕吐的原因 描述常用止吐药物的作用部位和机制 研究晚期癌症不同类型的恶心和呕吐的识别和处理 Management of Nausea and Vomiting in Palliative CareDr.Charlie Bond, Sir michael Sobell House, Oxford Aims To briefly review the causes of nausea and vomiting in advanced cancer To describe the site and mechanism of action of the common anti-emetics To consider the recognition and management of the different patterns of nausea and vomiting in advanced cancer;Causes of Nausea and Vomiting in Advanced Cancer晚期癌症患者恶心和呕吐的原因;Gastric stasis 胃停滞;Vomiting Centre ;呕吐中枢;恶心和呕吐 - 7 种临床原因 化学性/代谢性 胃停滞/胃排空梗阻 反流 肠梗阻 颅脑疾病/治疗性原因 与运动相关