考研英语语法快速突破.doc

内部资料，请勿传阅，谢谢，你的合作是我们共同前进的动力。 这一年，为了您的理想，我们共同努力！！！ 英语语法突破 English Grammar Cracking 编者：吴耀武、墨东博 目 录 第一章、动词时态………………………………………………… 第二章、名词、代词……………………………………………… 第三章、形容词、副词 第四章、助动词、情态动词…………………………………… 第五章、简单句的五种句型……………………………………… 第六章、主谓一致……………………………………………… 第七章、疑问句…………………………………………………… 第八章、被动语态…………………………………… 第九章、非谓语动词……………………………………… 第十章、直接引语与间接引语………………………… 第十一章、强调句与倒装句……………………………… 第十二章、名词性从句………………………………… 第十三章、状语从句…………………………………… 第十四章、定语从句……………………………………… 第十五章、虚拟语气……………………………………… 第一章 动词时态 一、一般现在时——一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一，表示现在的特征或经常性的动作，它可以表示现在存在的事实、状态或动作等，也可以表示一直存在的事实、状态或动作等。 I’m Chinese. I’m from Guangdong. I hope you enjoy your stay here. You look nice in that dress. My mother gets up very early every morning. Does she enjoy her job? I work for an international company. The bus runs every ten minutes? ★ 一般现在时还表示普遍真理 Blood is thicker than water Health is better than wealth. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. Time is money. 二、一般过去时——表示过去发生的动作或情况或习惯性动作。 I was too busy to call you last night. Did you enjoy yourself last night? I didn’t have breakfast this morning. How did you sleep last night? Did you watch the news last night? Where did you go last weekend? I called you yesterday. I went to the hospital this morning. That’s why I was late. I’m sorry. 三、一般将来时——表示将要发生的动作或情况 ★ shall, will形式的将来时 I’ll call you later. I will think about it. Do you think it will rain tomorrow? Will you join us? Will you be free this afternoon? I will do anything for you. ★ be going to形式的将来时——表示打算将进行某一行动 I’m going to study in America next year. I’m going to get married next month. I’m going to look for a new job. be going to一般表示对将来的某种意图或打算；而will通常表示单纯的将来事实，也可以用来表示一连串的事件，可以表达个人的意志，还可以表达一种倾向或习惯性动作。另外be going to通常表示比较近的将来，而will可以表示比较远的将来。 It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella with you. Who is going to speak first? He is going to buy a new car. I won’t see him again. A：Will you be busy tonight? B：No, I’ll be home all night. ★用进行时表示将来——表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事，多用于表示位置移动的动词，如