早期溢流监测技术研究现状与发展趋势.docx

钻柱导流管旁导通沉砂箱 管流量计早期溢流监测技术研究现状与发展趋势The Research Status and Development of Early Kick Detection Technology郭元恒① GUO Yuan-heng；何世明② HE Shi-ming；胡彪② HU Biao；青炳③ QING Bing；李成全④ LI Cheng-quan（①中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司钻井事业部，北京 100101；②西南石油大学石油工程学院，成都 610500；③西南油气分公司工程监督中心，成都 610051；④西南油气田分公司低效油气开发事业部，成都 610051）（①Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Technology Service Company Drilling Division，Beijing 100101，China；②Petroleum Engineering Academy of Southwest Petroleum University，Chengdu 610500，China；③Southwest Oil and Gas Branch Engineering Supervision Center，Chengdu 610051，China；④Southwest Oil and Gas Field Branch Inefficient Oil and Gas Development Division，Chengdu 610051，China）摘要： 钻井过程中溢流的及时发现，将为排除溢流、重建压力平衡赢得宝贵时间，大大降低二次井控的难度。目前国内外监测溢流的方法很多，主要包括井口导管液面监测技术、钻井液流量计监测技术、改进流量监测技术、随钻环空压力测量监测技术、立压套压 监测技术以及声波监测技术。本文在对比分析上述各种溢流监测方法的优势与不足的基础上，结合不同钻井方式溢流的特点，推荐了 相应的早期溢流监测方法；并针对目前国内早期溢流监测技术的不足，提出改进意见。对早期溢流监测方法的选择和早期溢流监测方 法的进一步研究具有一定的指导意义和参考价值。Abstract: The rapid detection of early kick will win valuable time for the kicks preclude and the reconstruction of pressure balance in the drilling process, which greatly reduce the risk of secondary well control. At present, there are many methods for the rapid detection of early kick, mainly including wellhead catheter liquid level monitoring, drilling fluid flow meter monitoring, differential flow out monitoring technology, Standpipe and Discharge Pressure monitoring, and acoustic monitoring technology. Based on the contrast of the advantages and disadvantages of these methods and the analysis of characteristics of influx of different drilling ways, the corresponding early kick monitoring methods are recommended. And improvement opinions for the domestic insufficient were also suggested. The results of this study will have certain guide and reference value for the further research of fast and accurate detection of early kick.关键词： 溢流；溢流监测；井控；监测技术Key words: kick；kick detection；well control；monitoring technology中图分类号：TE3文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-4311（2013