探讨个性化护理在风湿免疫科患者护理过程中的应用价值.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 探讨个性化护理在风湿免疫科患者护理过程中的应用价值 黑龙江省鹤岗市人民医院 154101 【摘 要】目的 研究并探讨个性化护理对风湿免疫科患者的临床影响。 方法 此次研究的对象是选择2014年10月—2015年6月整群选择该院风湿免疫科92例住院患者，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并按照随机数字表法，将其分为对照组和观察组，每组46例患者，对照组患者给予常规护理，观察组患者给予个性化护理；比较两组疼痛评分，焦虑及抑郁评分，护理满意度。结果 干预后，观察组疼痛、焦虑、抑郁评分均明显低于对照组；观察组护理满意度达97.83%，明显高于对照组81.63%；Plt;0.05，差异均具有统计学意义。 结论 个性化护理对减低风湿免疫科患者疼痛程度、缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪，提高患者护理满意度均具有重要意义，值得推广。 【关键词】个性化护理，风湿免疫，护理方法 [Abstract] Objective To study and discuss the clinical effect of individualized nursing on patients with rheumatic immunology. Method the study object is to choose a June October 2014 - 2015 cluster selection of the Institute of Rheumatology 92 cases of hospitalized patients，the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed，and according to the random number table method，divided into the observation group and the control group，46 patients in each group，in the control group were given routine nursing care，patients in observation group received the individualized nursing care；pain score was compared between the two groups，anxiety and depression scores，nursing satisfaction. Results after the intervention，the pain，anxiety and depression scores in the observation group were significantly lower than that in the control group；the nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 97.83%，significantly higher than that of the control group 81.63%；Plt;0.05，the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion personalized nursing care can reduce the degree of pain，relieve anxiety and depression，and improve the nursing satisfaction of patients with rheumatic immunology. Key words：personalized nursing，rheumatism immunity，nursing method 近年来，随着人们生活习惯及生活方式的改变，风湿免疫性疾病的发生率呈现逐年递增的态势，严重威胁患者健康。风湿免疫性疾病包括骨关节炎、类风湿性关节炎及痛风等疾病，多具有病程长、病情迁延反复等特点，多以疼痛、肌肉及关节游走性酸楚、发热为主要临床表现，极易引起抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪，严重影响患者满意度。罹患风湿免疫性疾病的患者社会背景各不相同、年龄跨度大、性格迥异，充分重视患者个体化差异，给予患者个体化护理，对满足患者个体化需求、促进患者康复具有重要意义。该研究整群选择该院风湿免疫科2014年10月—2015年6月收治的92例住院患者作为研究对象，对比分析常规护理及个性化护理的临床影响，现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 整群选择该院风湿