各向异性含水层水文地质参数的简化解析法.pdfVIP

第36卷第2期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2016年3月 Vol.36 No.2 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Mar. 2016 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2016.02.012 各向异性含水层水文地质参数的简化解析法 滕摇 凯 (黑龙江齐齐哈尔市齐齐哈尔市水务局,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔摇 161006) 摘要:针对各向异性含水层水文地质参数求解涉及多未知数超越方程,常规的解析法无法直接获解 而现有的标准曲线比对法、直线图解法及改进直线解析法存在人为误差、适用范围受限或计算过程 繁复等问题,采用优化拟合方法,在工程适用参数范围内,采用形式简单的函数替代用级数表示的 井函数,并利用降深比值关系,在3 个观测孔的水位降深曲线上选取6 个点,经整理获得了可直接 完成参数求解的简化计算公式,求解过程简捷直观,便于实际工程应用。 精度分析表明,在工程适 用参数范围内,该公式最大误差小于2%,满足实际工程的计算精度要求。 关键词:含水层;水文地质参数;水位降深;优化拟合;简化解析法 中图分类号:TV211郾12 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2016)02 0064 05 A simplified analytical method of hydrogeological parameters in anisotropic aquifer/ / TENG Kai(WaterAuthority of Tsitsihar inHeilongjiang Province,Tsitsihar 161006,China) Abstract:This study focuses on the transcendental equation with multiple unknowns for determining hydrogeological parameters in an anisotropic aquifer that cannot be directly determined through the conventional analytical methods. The existing methodsfor solving the equations,including the standard curve comparison method,linear graphic method,and improved linear analytical method,encounter many personal errors,a restricted application scope,and a burdensome and complicated computational process. In this study,adopting the optimum fitting method,a calculation formula for directly determining parameterswas constructed using a simple function replacing the well function with a series expansion within the range of engineering adaptive parameters and a drawdown ratio relationship obtained through six selected points on the drawdown curves in three observation holes. The solution of the calculation formula is simple,intuitive,and easy to use. Precision ana