Calculating CER emissions 温室气体减排量的计算.pptVIP

Calculating CER emissions温室气体减排量的计算 Rebecca Gunning IT Power Outline 内容提要 Basics of GHG calculations 减排量计算基础 Anthropogenic GHG 温室气体人为排放量 Baselines 基准线 Project boundaries 项目边界 Project activity and leakage 项目行为和泄漏 Calculation of CERs 计算CERs Case studies used: 案例分析 Landfill gas project (relevant for projects including gas destruction) 垃圾填埋气项目（与包括气体分解的项目相关） Hydro power project (relevant for power generation projects) 水电项目（与发电项目相关） Question/example 问题/实例 Anthropogenic Emissions人为排放 GHG emission reductions under CDM are calculated from reduction in anthropogenic emissions 温室气体减排量是通过人为排放量的减少值来计算的 Biogenic vs. anthropogenic emissions 生物排放与人为排放 Biogenic 生物排放 Part of the natural carbon cycle 自然界碳循环的一部分 Anthropogenic 人为排放 Due to man-made activities 由人类行为引起 Not all GHG emissions are considered to be anthropogenic 不是所有温室气体排放都被认为是人为排放 eg. Carbon dioxide at landfill gas sites is not considered anthropogenic 例如，垃圾填埋场的二氧化碳不属于人为排放 Baseline Scenario基准线 GHG reductions are the difference between the baseline emissions, the project activity emissions and emissions due to leakage 温室气体减排量是基准线排放和项目行为、泄漏引起排放之间的差值 Need to define baseline scenario to calculate baseline emissions 需要明确基准线以计算基准线排放 Baseline must represent the GHG emissions that would occur in the absence of the project activity 基准线必须代表不存在项目行为时将会产生的温室气体排放 Baseline – Rule 基准线 – 规则 A baseline should be conservative and transparent 基准线必须保守和透明 Project Boundaries项目边界 Project boundaries are set in a way that they comprise all relevant emissions sources that are controlled or influenced by the project and are reasonably attributable to the project 项目边界定义如下：包括所有被项目影响或控制、能合理地归结于此项目的相关排放源 A flowchart is needed showing the project boundaries需要流程图以描述项目边界 All relevant emissions must be identified. 所有相关排放必须被确认 The project boundaries are delineated by the geographic boundaries of the site. 项目边界通过现场地理边界来描述 Landfill example垃圾填埋实例 Offsetting Grid Power example可再生电力实例 Project boundary encompasses the physical,