电信专业英语Unit 2.ppt

Unit 2 Resistor and Resistance Terminology – Resistor – Ohms Law Resistor Resistance may be thought of as an opposition to current flow; the higher the resistance the lower the current that will flow . 电阻可以被认为对电流具有一种阻碍作用，电阻越高所流过的电流越小 。 Resistor The resistance of an electrical conductor depends on 4 factors, these being: (a) The length of the conductor. Resistance, R, is directly proportional to length, l, of a conductor, i.e. R∝l. (b) The cross-sectional area of the conductor. Resistance, R, is inversely proportional to crosssectional area, a, of a conductor, i.e. R∝1/a. (c) The type of material. (d) The temperature of the material. Resistor 导体体的电阻依赖以下四个因素： （a）导体长度。电阻R正比于导体长度l，即R∝l。 （b）导体横截面积。电阻R反比于导体的横截面积a，即R∝1/a。 （c）材料类型。 （d）材料温度。 Ohms law Ohm’s law is an extremely useful equation in the field of electrical/electronic engineering because it describes how voltage, current and resistance are interrelated on a macroscopic level. 欧姆定律是电学与电子工程领域中一个非常有用的方程，因为它描述了在一个“宏观的”水平上电压、电流和电阻之间的关系。 Outline – Brief introduction. (Para.1) – Categories of resistors (Para.2) – Resistance of materials (Para.3,4) – How resistors can be fabricated. (Para.5,…8) Vocabulary – Component, proportion, frequency – DC, AC Structure Reading/writing techniques – 专业词汇的构成 Component in dictionary a constituent part or aspect of something more complex. 组成，成分 forming or functioning as a part or aspect; constituent . 成分的， 分量的 any electrical device . 元件 Component in text electrical component 电子元件 Component in use component index 成份指数 reactive component 无功分量 active component 有功分量 Proportion in dictionary the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole 比例 Proportional 成比例的 Proportion in use Be proportional to 与……成比例的 Be directly proportional to 与……成正比的 Be inversely proportional to 与……成反比的 In proportion to与……成比例的 In direct proportion to与……成正比的 In inverse proportion to与……成反比的 Proportion in text In a direct-current (DC