探讨肛裂患者术后疼痛护理心理护理干预的临床观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 探讨肛裂患者术后疼痛护理心理护理干预的临床观察 五常市人民医院 150200 【摘 要】目的：研究分析肛裂患者术后进行疼痛护理和心理护理干预的临床效果。方法：此次研究的对象是选择我院2013年6月至2014年6月收治的78名肛裂患者，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并随机分为观察组和对照组，每组39人。对照组患者术后仅施以基础护理，观察组患者术后在基础护理的基础上再施以疼痛护理和心理护理。观察两组患者的术后恢复情况。结果：观察组患者的术后恢复情况良好，79%的患者痊愈，而对照组只有46%的患者痊愈。且观察组患者术后疼痛度明显低于对照组。观察组对肛裂患者的治疗有效率明显高于对照组.结论：对肛裂患者施以必要的术后疼痛护理和心理护理比仅对患者施以常规基础性护理效果更显著。 　　【关键词】脱肛；疼痛护理；心理护理 　　[Abstract] Objective：the clinical effect of pain nursing and psychological nursing intervention of patients with postoperative anal fissure. Methods：the object of this study is in our hospital in June 2013 to 2014 June from 78 patients with anal fissure，the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group（n = 39. Patients in the control group were only subjected to basic nursing，the observation group after the operation on the basis of the basic nursing care and psychological care. The postoperative recovery of the two groups were observed. Results：the patients in the observation group recovered well，79% of the patients were cured，while the control group was only 46% of the patients recovered. The postoperative pain of observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group. Observation group of patients with anal fissure treatment effective rate was significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion：for patients with anal fissure impose necessary postoperative pain and psychological nursing than only the patients subjected to conventional nursing effect is more significant. [keyword] rectocele；pain nursing；psychological nursing 肛裂是齿线以下肛管皮肤破裂形成棱形裂口或溃疡。是一种常见的肛管疾病，长期便秘的人容易患上肛裂。肛裂患者通常在排便过程中，由于粪便干燥，容易擦破肛门皮肤，出现便血，同时肛裂创面受到刺激，会产生剧烈的疼痛，让人苦不堪言。近年来随着临床医疗技术的提高，这种情况得以改善。术后必要的疼痛护理和心理护理对促进肛裂患者康复效果显著。本院为进一步探查分析对肛裂患者术后进行疼痛护理和心理护理的临床疗效，特进行此次实验。现报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　本院选取自2013年6至2014年6月收治的78例肛裂患者，将其随机分为两组：实验组和对照组。每组39人。其中男性患者有43例，女性患者有35例，年龄在18岁到60岁之间，平均年龄是38.3岁。两组患者在年龄、病情、性别构成上均无明显差异。两组患者均接受肛裂手术的常规一般疗法和基础性护理，观察组