聚合物基复合材料低速冲击损伤的研究进展.docVIP

聚合物基复合材料低速冲击损伤的研究进展 肖琳 王冠辉 邱思 贾近 肖海英 张东兴 哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 聚合物基复合材料具有许多优异的性能, 如比强度高和耐疲劳等, 因此, 被广泛应用于各个领域.然而, 在其服役过程中, 会受到低速冲击作用而产生明显或潜在损伤, 易导致应力集中, 形成安全隐患.为此, 国内外科研人员对此展开了多方面的研究工作.本文综述了聚合物基复合材料低速冲击损伤及环境和材料结构对其影响的研究现状, 归纳了环境作用后聚合物基复合材料的冲击损伤机理, 总结了国内外对冲击损伤的测试与评估方法, 对比了不同有限元模拟软件的分析方法, 指出了目前研究中存在的问题, 并展望了未来需要着重开展的研究方向. 关键词： 聚合物基复合材料; 低速冲击; 无损检测; 损伤评估; 有限元分析; 作者简介：肖琳 (1988—) , 女, 博士; 作者简介：张东兴 (1962—) , 男, 教授, 博士生导师, E-mail:dongxingzhang@163.com. 收稿日期：2017-03-20 基金：黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目 (E201311) Development on damage of low velocity impact on polymer matrix composites XIAO Lin WANG Guanhui QIU Si JIA Jin XIAO Haiying ZHANG Dongxing School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology; Abstract： The polymer composites can be widely used in many fields due to their amazing properties, such as high strength-weight ratio, anti-fatigue and so on. However, some obvious or potential damage, which can case stress concentration and induce safety hazard, may be generated by low velocity impact during the service process of the materials. Thus many researchers have focused on this problem. In this paper, the current situation of the effect of various environment and composite structures on the low velocity impact damage of polymer matrix composites is summarized. The development of the impact damage assessment and finite element analysis are illustrated. The impact damage mechanism of composites is clarified. The methods and technology of impact damage assessment are summarized. The different analysis methods of finite element softwares are compared. In addition, the problems existing in the current researches are presented. In the end, the developing trend and promising research topics are suggested. Keyword： polymer matrix composites; low velocity impact; influencing factors; damage assessment; finite element analysis; Received： 2017-03-20 聚合物基复合材料具有比强度高、比模量高、耐疲劳、耐腐蚀、电绝缘性