矿山地质勘查中地质灾害防治对策探讨.docVIP

矿山地质勘查中地质灾害防治对策探讨 冯跃封 河南省煤田地质局二队 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 由于地质的常年开采, 导致集中采空区域面积占据总矿区面积较大, 使勘探人员的生命安全以及矿区居民的生活问题都受到了严重的威胁, 而传统的地质灾害防治对策已经不能满足矿区安全问题, 为此, 对矿山地质勘查中地质灾害防治对策进行了探讨。通过具体数据的列举, 分析了矿山地质灾害地面沉降原因, 并对地表塌陷的问题也进行了详细的描述;针对地质灾害问题进行了防治对策的探讨, 强化地面沉降防治、提高矿区生态环境保护意识、建立矿山环境动态监测系统、积极开展矿区地质环境保护科学研究能够有效的提高矿山区域的开采效益, 并保障了人们的生命安全。 关键词： 矿山地质勘查; 地质灾害; 防治对策; 作者简介：冯跃封, 男, 生于1965年, 河南宜阳人, 工程硕士, 地质高级工程师, 研究方向:煤田地质和水文地质勘查。 收稿日期：2017-09 Mine geological prospecting geological hazard prevention and control countermeasures FENG Yue-feng Henan coal geology bureau 2 team; Abstract： Due to the perennial geological mining, the mining area in goaf domain area of concentration is larger, the exploration personnel life safety and life of the residents in the mining area are under serious threat, some prevention measures on geological disaster and traditional cannot have satisfied mining safety problems, therefore, some prevention measures on geological disaster in mine geological exploration are discussed in this paper. Through the enumeration of specific data, the causes of ground subsidence of mine geological disaster are analyzed, and the problem of surface subsidence is described in detail. Discussed the countermeasures for geological hazards problems, strengthening prevention and control of ground settlement, improve mining ecological environment protection consciousness, establishing the dynamic monitoring system for mine environment, actively carry out mine geological environment protection science research can effectively improve the efficiency of the mining areas of mining, and to ensure the safety of the peoples lives. Keyword： mine geology exploration; Geological disasters; Prevention and control countermeasures; Received： 2017-09 1 矿山地质灾害研究 随着常年地质的开采, 导致集中采空区域面积占据总矿区面积的60%[2], 使勘探人员的生命安全受到严重的威胁, 造成矿山地质灾害的主要原因有:地面沉降、地表塌陷。 表1 地面沉降具体数据 ?? 下载原表 由于地表的连续性不断下沉, 导致地面沉降的现象发生, 据资料记载, 矿区的开采是19世纪后半期[3], 并于20世纪初期开始大规模的开采, 这就严