宁夏不同生态功能区2000—2010年生态干旱特征及驱动分析.docVIP

宁夏不同生态功能区2000—2010年生态干旱特征及驱动分析 杜灵通 刘可 胡悦 朱玉果 宫菲 宁夏大学西北土地退化与生态系统恢复省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 研究了不同生态功能区植被生态系统对干旱的响应。利用MODIS归一化植被指数和地表温度数据, 构建温度植被干旱指数 (temperature vegetation dryness index, TVDI) , 定量研究宁夏3个不同生态功能区2000—2010年的生态干旱特征, 并分析其驱动因素。研究结果表明:近十年来, 宁夏北部引黄灌区的生态干旱最弱, 中部干旱带最强;生态干旱虽以波动为主, 但同时存在一定的内在变化趋势, 平均干旱强度在最近几年均有减弱的趋势。灰色关联度分析得出, 中部干旱带驱动着宁夏全区的生态干旱状况, 3个生态功能区的春旱均决定着其全年生态干旱状态, 这一规律与宁夏植被生态格局有关。中部干旱带的生态干旱主要由单一降水因素所驱动, 而北部引黄灌区与南部丘陵山区则是多因素复杂驱动, 且普遍存在同季降水对生态干旱的影响大于上季降水的作用。本研究可为地方政府制定适宜的抗旱救灾行动提供科学依据。 关键词： 生态干旱; 生态功能区; 温度植被干旱指数; 驱动因素; 宁夏; 作者简介：杜灵通 (1980-) , 男, 副研究员, 博士, 主要从事资源环境及生态遥感研究.E-mail:dult80@ 收稿日期：2016-12-09 基金：国家自然科学基金 Ecological drought characteristics and analysis of driving factors of different ecological zones in Ningxia from 2000 to 2010 DU Lingtong LIU Ke HU Yue ZHU Yuguo GONG Fei Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration in Northwest China, Key Laboratory for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Northwest China of Ministry of Education, Ningxia University; Abstract： The response of vegetation ecosystem to drought in different ecological zones in Ningxia is studied. Based on MODIS normalized difference vegetation index ( NDVI) and land surface temperature ( LST) data, the temperature vegetation dryness index ( TVDI) , which could measure the intensity of ecological drought, is constructed and used to study the quantitative drought characteristics in three different ecological zones of Ningxia Province from2000 to 2010. The driving factors of ecological drought are also analyzed. The results show that the intensity of ecological drought of the Yellow River irrigation area of northern Ningxia is weakest in recent 10 years. By contrast, the strongest ecological drought occurred in the arid zone of middle Ningxia. Ecological drought mainly fluctuated with a slight inherent tren