桥区水域船舶失控、船桥碰撞的应急操纵技术研究.docVIP

桥区水域船舶失控、船桥碰撞的应急操纵技术研究 李锋 南通航运职业技术学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 随着我国经济与科技的飞速发展与进步, 交通运输行业也进行着日新月异的变化与改革, 大量的跨江大桥、跨海大桥得到建设, 但给水上交通运输行业带来了极大的挑战, 大量桥梁的建设改变了航道宽度与水流态势, 使桥区水域的行船面临着极大的危险, 桥区水域船舶失控、船桥碰撞的事故时有发生。文章对我国桥区水域船舶通航现状进行了分析, 对船舶失控、船桥碰撞的自然原因与人为原因进行探究, 并在此基础上提出桥区水域行船时面对不同情况的应急操纵技术, 希望减少我国桥区水域的船舶失控、船桥碰撞事故的发生, 对我国桥梁运输行业的发展有所助益。 关键词： 桥区水域; 船舶失控; 船桥碰撞; 应急操纵技术; 作者简介：李锋 (1979—) , 男, 江苏如皋人, 船长, 学士;研究方向:航海技术。 Study on emergency control technology for the ship of bridge area waters out of control and ship bridge collision in bridge area waters Li Feng Nantong Shipping College; Abstract： With the rapid development and progress of our country's economy and technology, the transportationindustry has also undergone rapid change and reform, a large number of cross-river bridge, cross-sea bridge to bebuilt, but brought great challenges to water transport industry. The construction of a large number of bridges haschanged the channel width and water flow situation, so that the boat of the bridge area waters is facing great danger, theship of bridge area waters out of control and ship bridge collision accident occurred. This paper analyzes the currentsituation of ship navigation in the waters of bridge area in China, and discusses the natural causes and man-madecauses of the the ship of bridge area waters out of control and ship bridge collision accident. On this basis, the paperputs forward the emergency operation technology of different situations in the bridge waters. Hoping to reduce the shipof bridge area waters out of control and ship bridge collision accident, helpful for the development of Chinese bridgetransportation industry. Keyword： bridge area waters; ship out of control; ship bridge collision; emergency control technology; 0 引言 我国目前的经济发展带动着交通运输行业的快速发展, 从地铁建设、高铁建设、飞机场建设到桥梁建设都越来越多。在经济发展的需求下, 我国的桥梁数量越来越多, 船舶的承载量与体积也在不断增大。随着交通方式的多样化与飞速发展, 桥区水域中船舶的通航密度越来越大, 这严重导致了船舶失控、船桥碰撞事故的频繁发生, 因此提高桥区水域船舶应急操纵技术变得尤为重要[1]。本文分析