世界遗产地西湖交通拥挤评价及特征分析.docVIP

世界遗产地西湖交通拥挤评价及特征分析 张丽丽 杨效忠 张晓玲 安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 以旅行时间为通用标准, 建立基于交通的拥挤指数评价标准, 通过对西湖世界遗产地道路旅行时间 (即平均行程速度) 与道路断面流量测算, 分析世界遗产地杭州西湖交通拥挤程度、时空间分布特征及影响因素, 并从交通拥堵规律的角度出发, 提出相关解决措施.研究表明: (1) 西湖五条“传统”拥堵路段在“十一”国庆节假日期间属于中度拥堵至严重拥堵状态, 非节假日期间属于轻度拥堵至基本通畅状态, 早高峰出现中度拥堵甚至严重拥堵, 节假日交通拥挤更显著, 与定义的拥挤指数相一致. (2) 西湖遗产地在节假日交通拥挤呈现点、线、面的空间分布形式, 具有拥挤时间长且明显重合的特征, 非节假日呈现点状空间分布形式, 时间短暂、集中的特征. (3) 交通拥挤问题的本质是交通供需的不平衡, 政府应对交通拥堵问题策略在于“治理”, 合理控制交通准入, 加强交通管理. 关键词： 西湖; 世界遗产地; 旅行时间; 交通拥挤; 作者简介：张丽丽 (1991-) , 女, 安徽省宿州市人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为旅游地理与旅游规划. 收稿日期：2016-08-12 基金：国家自然科学基金面上项目 Traffic Congestion Estimation and Character of the World Heritage Hangzhou West Lake ZHANG Li-li YANG Xiao-zhong ZHANG Xiao-ling College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University; Abstract： Based on the common standard of travel time, the traffic congestion index is established. And some relevant measurements has been put forward through analyzing traffic congestion degree, spatial distribution characteristics, influecing factors as well as the point of traffic congestion law according to the calculation on the travel time ( i. e., the average travel speed) and the road section flow rate of the West Lake World Heritage Site.The study shows that five of “traditional”congested sections of the West Lake during national holidays are moderate or severe congestions, while non-holiday period is mild congestion or basic smooth state and early peak present moderate or even serious congestion. Congestion degree is more remarkable during holiday, which is consistent with the defined crowding index. The traffic congestion of the West Lake Heritage Site during holiday exhibits the spatial distribution form of point, line and surface with characteristics of long crowded and obvious coincidence. However, the non-holiday shows dot-like spatial distribution with short time and concentrated characteristics. The essential of traffic cong