土地利用类型对侵蚀黄壤腐殖质及土壤酶的影响.docVIP

土地利用类型对侵蚀黄壤腐殖质及土壤酶的影响 王战台 曹旻霞 蔡文昌 黄惠群 曾和平 昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： [目的]研究土壤侵蚀条件下, 土地利用类型对黄壤不同土层深度的腐殖质 (胡敏酸、富里酸和胡敏素) 和4种重要土壤酶的影响, 为保持土壤肥力提供科学依据。[方法]采用锯齿形布点法, 采集土壤表层至30cm深度的3个土层土壤样品, 用3次4分法淘汰多余样品, 再测定相应指标。[结果] (1) 保持土壤肥力最好的是灌丛和园地, 耕地最容易受侵蚀;土壤肥力高低与胡敏素的含量有直接关系。 (2) 土壤侵蚀导致水分和氮元素流失会影响胡敏酸的含量;林地、园地和耕地土壤表层的富里酸易流失, 而草地仅对于土壤表层肥力保持有作用。 (3) 耕作对土壤表层的脲酶、碱性磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶活性的不利影响较大;土壤侵蚀导致的土壤pH值改变对土壤酶的影响也很明显。 (4) 相关性分析表明腐殖质各组分含量与4种土壤酶都有着密切的联系且互相影响。[结论]黄壤受侵蚀下, 土地利用类型对腐殖质及土壤酶有明显不同的影响。 关键词： 土壤侵蚀; 土地利用类型; 腐殖质组分; 土壤酶活性; 作者简介：王战台 (1989—) , 男 (汉族) , 河北省石家庄市人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事环境生态学研究。E-mail:1345137350@。 作者简介：曾和平 (1974—) , 男 (土家族) , 湖北省恩施州人, 博士, 副教授, 硕士生导师, 从事水土保持学和景观生态学研究。E-mail:dabatou@126.com。 收稿日期：2017-03-02 基金：国家自然科学基金项目“腐殖酸在水土流失固液界面的迁移行为研究:以云南楚雄龙川江流域为例” Effects of Land Use on Humus and Soil Enzymes of Yellow Soil Under Soil Erosion WANG Zhantai CAO Minxia CAI Wenchang HUANG Huiqun ZENG Heping College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology; Abstract： [Objective]The effects of land use on humus (humic acid, fulvic acid and humin) and four kinds of important soil enzymes in different yellow soil horizon under soil erosion condition were studied in order to provide some scientific basis for maintaining soil fertility.[Methods]Soil samples were collected in different soil horizon (0—10 cm, 10—20 cm and 20—30 cm) at each sample point by zigzag method.Then, soil samples of each layer were mixed evenly in situ and removing of redundant sample was performed by quartering in three times and the corresponding indicators were determined.[Results] (1) Scrub woodland and garden plot had better effect in maintaining soil fertility.However, cultivated land was extremely susceptible to erosion.Soil fertility was directly related with the content of humin of yellow soil. (2) Soil erosion may also affect humic acid content through the loss of water and nitrogen.Fulvic acid of