九年级Unit 6语法 定语从句.pptVIP

定语从句是中考英语的命题重点之一，但是难度较大，故题量相对较少。考察的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空和完成句子，主要涉及到关系代词和关系副词。此外，在阅读理解和书面表达中，也经常会出现定语从句。 定语从句的构成和种类 1.The woman is here now. You were talking about her. ﹙whom﹚ 2.I know the boy. The boy’s father is a professor. ﹙whose﹚ 3.This is the house. We lived in this house last year. ﹙where﹚ 4.Who is the person？The person is playing chess over there. ﹙that﹚ 5.I’ll never forget the time. At that time we studied together. ﹙when﹚ 1、关系代词that可以指代人或者物，只能用在限制性定语从句中，不能用在介词后面，但是当介词位于句末时，可以用that；在指代物时，和which可以通用，在指代人时，可以和who通用。但是在以下场合只能用that，不能用which： ①先行词是all，few，little，nothing，everything，anything等不 定代词； 2、关系代词who指人，在从句中可以充当主语和宾语，前面不能有介词，如果带介词，必须用宾格的whom。who和that在很多情况下可以通用，但是在以下场合下只能用who： ①当先行词是one，ones，anyone，those时； 3、关系代词whose是代词的所有格，既可以代人又可以代物， 放在修饰词之前；当指代物时相当于of which，of which放在修饰词之后。 7、同样的句子意思既可以用关系代词又可以用关系副词，但是表达方式不一样。 如：This is the house ﹙that/which﹚ I was born in. = This is the house in which I was born. = This is the house where I was born. 1.Do you know is sitting behind Nancy？ 2. This is the school I studied three years ago. 3. The songs S.H.E sings are very popular. 4. I know a lady husband is a Nobel Prize winner. 5. I don’t know the reason he came late. * * * * * Unit 6 语法空间 定语从句 考点1 1、定语从句的构成方法：首先，要找出先行词；其次，要确定关系代词在从句中的充分，确定先行词；最后要确定关系代词的人称、数、从句的时态和语态。 2、关系代词在以下情况下可以省略：关系代词在句子担任动词宾语时；在句中作介词宾语，而且介词在末尾时；在句中作表语时；在there be句型中；在先行词是way时，既可以用that或in which，又可以省略。 3、定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，如果删去，将会影响句子意思，其前不加任何标点。非限制性定语从句对先行词起到进一步补充说明的作用，如果删掉，不影响句子意思，通常用逗号把它和其他句子分开。在非限制性定语从句中，不能省略关系代词，也不能用关系代词that。 考点1专练 用括号中所给的关系代词或者关系副词将每组中的两个句子连接起来。 The woman whom you were talking about is here now. I know the boy whose father is a professor. This is the house where we lived last year. Who is the person that is playing chess over there？ I’ll never forget the time when we studied together. 关系代词和关系副词的用法 考点2 ② 先行词被only，no，any，all等词修饰； ③先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词； ④先行词是形容词最