B1 U4 自制定语从句.pptVIP

关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。 e.g. July and August are the months when the weather is hot. (时间状语) She’s going home where she can rest.（地点状语） Do you know the reason why I left early? (原因状语) 判断关系代词与关系副词 把先行词放回从句,看它在从句中所作的成分。 1. 如果不需要添词句子仍然完整，那先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语（表所属关系），选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose)。 2. 如果需要添介词才能使从句完整，那么先行词在从句中作状语，应选择关系副词 （ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）。 介词+关系词引导的定语从句 1）某些在从句中充当时间，地点等状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如： This is the house _____ I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day ______ you joined our club? 2）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 3）先行词是物，关系词用which, 先行词是人,则关系词用whom． 4)表所属关系时用of which/whom The boy whose/ of whom the parents are both doctors won the first place in the exam. 5)表原因，用for which Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 介词＋关系词结构中介词的确定 １．来源于构成完整时间、地点状语所需补出的介词． This is the mountain village ____ I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days ____ I worked together with you. ２．来源于动词短语． He is really the person __ whom we have a lot to learn. The girl __ whom you are talking is working for an international organization. 限制性和非限制性定语从句 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。e.g. This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性） The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which the互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose （of which the） cover is green. 关系代词that 的用法 a） 引导非限定性定语从句时 e.g. The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. （wrong） b） 介词后不能用 e.g. We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. ４．先行词既有人又有物时 。 他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. ５．主句是以who或which开头的疑问句 在那里说话的人是谁? Who is the man that is speaking over there? ６．先行词被the