中国云南鳞毛蕨属鳞毛蕨科13种植物的染色体数目-Journalof.PDFVIP

植 物 分 类 学 报 44 (3): 304–319 (2006) doi:10.1360/aps040152 Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 中国云南鳞毛蕨属(鳞毛蕨科 13种植物的染色体数目 向建英 成 晓 武素功* ( 中国科学院昆明植物研究所生物多样性与生物地理学开放研究实验室 昆明 650204) Chromosome numbers of 13 species in the genus Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae) from Yunnan, China * XIANG Jian-Ying CHENG Xiao WU Su-Gong (Laboratory of Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China) Abstract Chromosomes of 13 species in the genus Dryopteris Adanson (Dryopteridaceae) from Yunnan, China have been counted. The numbers in four species, D. alpestris Tagawa (2n=82), D. habaensis Ching (2n=82), D. lachoongensis (Bedd.) Nayar Kaur (2n=82), and D. yungtzeensis Ching (2n=82), were reported for the first time. The triploid apomict D. rosthornii (Diels) C. Chr. (2n=123), the tetraploid apomict D. wallichiana (Spreng.) Hylander (‘n’=164, 2n=164) and the diploid apomict D. yoroii Serizawa (2n=82) represent three new cytotypes. Our results support the establishment of the section Caespitosae S. G. Lu, and indicate a high percentage of the diploid apomict cytotype in Dryopteris from the Himalayan region of China. The phenomenon of the presence of different cytotypes in a same plant of fern species is discussed. Key words Dryopteris, chromosome number, cytotype, cytotaxonomy. 摘要 报道了中国云南产鳞毛蕨科Dryopteridaceae鳞毛蕨属Dryopteris Adanson 13种植物的染色体数 目。其中4个种: 多雄拉鳞毛蕨D. alpestris(2n=82) 、哈巴鳞毛蕨D. habaensis(2n=82) 、脉纹鳞毛蕨D. lachoongensis(2n=82)和永自鳞毛蕨D. yungtzeensis(2n=82) 的染色体数目为首次报道; 无融合三倍体的 川西鳞毛蕨Dry