利用岩石声发射Kaiser效应测试地应力的方法研究-中国测试.PDFVIP

第43卷第 10期 中国测试 Vol.43 No.10 2017年10月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST October，2017 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2017.10.004 利用岩石声发射Kaiser效应测试地应力的方法研究 张 昕袁 付小敏袁 沈 忠袁 黄兴建 渊地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室渊成都理工大学冤袁四川 成都 610059冤 摘 要院利用岩石声发射Kaiser效应在室内测试地应力的原理及测试方法袁对岩石块体空间6个方向的试件进行单轴 压缩荷载作用下的声发射测试遥通过对试验数据的处理袁分析能量-时间曲线以选定多级Kaiser效应特征点袁即多级应 力分量遥 运用弹性力学理论及自编程序袁对空间6个方向的多级应力分量进行自由组合计算地应力袁结合取样现场的 地质环境综合确定地应力的大小及方向遥研究成果对于完善室内测试地应力以及提高确定地应力的准确度有所帮助遥 关键词院地应力曰Kaiser效应特征点曰岩石声发射 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2017冤10-0018-06 Study on the method of in-situ stress measurement with Kaiser effect of rock acoustic emission ZHANG Xin袁 FU Xiaomin袁 SHEN Zhong袁 HUANG Xingjian 渊State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection 渊Chengdu University of Technology冤袁Chengdu 610059袁China冤 Abstract: In this paper袁using the principle and test method of in-situ stress measurementin the laboratory with the Kaiser effect of rock acoustic emission渊AE冤袁 AE test of rock specimen in six directions is carried out under uniaxial compression. Based on test data processing袁and analyzing the energy-time curve to select the multi-level Kaiser effect feature points袁namely multi-level stress components. By using the theory of elastic mechanics and self programming袁 the in-situ stress is calculated by the free combination of the multi-level stress components in the six directions of the space袁and combined with the geological environment of the sampling site to determine the magnitude and direction of in-situ stress. The research results are of great significance to complete in-situ stress measurem